Hanger wires for contact wires of railway electrical lines
A hanger wire for contact wires of railway electrical lines may include: first wires including copper or a first alloy of copper; and second wires including a steel core coupled with a layer of copper or a second alloy of copper. An overhead contact line suitable to transmit electric power to a locomotive may include: at least one conductor element connected to a high voltage electric energy distribution network; at least one suspension wire fastened to a series of supporting poles arranged along the overhead contact line; and a plurality of hanger wires connecting the at least one conductor element to the at least one suspension wire. The hanger wires may include: first wires including copper or a first alloy of copper; and second wires including a steel core coupled with a layer of copper or a second alloy of copper.
1. A hanger wire for contact wires of railway electrical lines, the hanger wire comprising:
one or more internal strands, wherein an individual internal strand comprises:
a first internal wire, wherein the first internal wire comprises a steel core clad with a layer of copper or a second alloy of copper; and
a first set of external wires disposed around the first internal wire, wherein the first set of external wires comprise copper or a first alloy of copper; and
external strands disposed around the one or more internal strands, wherein an individual external strand comprises:
a second internal wire, wherein the second internal wire comprises copper or a first alloy of copper; and
a second set of external wires disposed around the second internal wire, wherein the second set of external wires comprise a steel core clad with a layer of copper or a second alloy of copper;
wherein in the first internal wire and the second set of external wires, the layer of copper or the second alloy of copper has a thickness greater than or equal to 3% and less than or equal to 15% with respect to an overall diameter of the first internal wire and individual ones of the second set of external wires; and
wherein the first and second internal wires and the first and second set of external wires of a respective internal or external strand has a winding pitch greater than or equal to 10 times and less than or equal to 40 times with respect to an overall diameter of the respective internal or external strand.
2. The hanger wire of claim 1 , wherein the strands have a 1+6 configuration.
3. The hanger wire of claim 1 , wherein the first internal wire and the second set of external wires are obtained by solid state coupling of the steel core with at least one strip made from copper or the second alloy of copper.
4. The hanger wire of claim 1 , wherein the first internal wire and the second set of external wires have a diameter greater than or equal to 0.1 millimeters (mm) and less than or equal to 1.0 mm.
5. The hanger wire of claim 1 , wherein the strands are around a central element of polymeric material.
6. The hanger wire of claim 1 , wherein the first alloy of copper is the same as the second alloy of copper.
7. The hanger wire of claim 1 , wherein the first alloy of copper comprises copper in alloy with at least one of magnesium, silicon, nickel, aluminum, zirconium, beryllium, zinc, or tin.
8. The hanger wire of claim 1 , wherein the first internal wire and the second set of external wires have a diameter greater than or equal to 0.2 millimeters (mm) and less than or equal to 0.6 mm.