Methods for monitoring C9ORF72 expression
Disclosed herein are methods for monitoring expression of C9ORF72 mRNA and protein in an animal with C9ORF72 specific inhibitors. Such C9ORF72 specific inhibitors include antisense compounds.
1. A method comprising contacting a cell of a patient with a neurodegenerative disease with a compound comprising an oligonucleotide consisting of 12 to 30 linked nucleosides, wherein the oligonucleotide is at least 90% complementary to a C9ORF72 nucleic acid, wherein the compound reduces nuclear retention of any of ADARB2, CYP2C9, DPH2, HMGB2, JARID2, MITF, MPP7, NDST1, NUDT6, ORAOV1, PGA5, PTER, RANGAP1, SOX6, TCL1B, TRIM32, WBP11, or ZNF695 in the cell.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell is in vivo.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the C9ORF72 nucleic acid has the nucleobase sequence of any of SEQ ID Nos: 1-10.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the oligonucleotide is a modified oligonucleotide.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide is a single-stranded oligonucleotide.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the single-stranded modified oligonucleotide is a gapmer.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein at least one internucleoside linkage of the modified oligonucleotide is a modified internucleoside linkage.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the modified internucleoside linkage is a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein at least one nucleobase of the modified oligonucleotide is a modified nucleobase.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the modified nucleobase is a 5-methylcytosine.
11. The method of claim 5 , wherein at least one nucleoside of the modified oligonucleotide comprises a modified sugar.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the modified sugar is a bicyclic sugar.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the bicyclic sugar comprises a chemical bridge between the 4′ and 2′ positions of the sugar, wherein the chemical bridge is selected from: 4′-CH(R)—O-2′ and 4′-(CH 2 ) 2 —O-2′, wherein R is independently H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the chemical bridge is 4′-CH(R)—O-2′ and wherein R is methyl.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the chemical bridge is 4′-CH(R)—O-2′ and wherein R is H.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the chemical bridge is 4′-CH(R)—O-2′ and wherein R is CH 2 —O—CH 3 .
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the modified sugar comprises a 2′-O-methyoxyethyl group.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the neurodegenerative disease is selected from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), corticalbasal degeneration syndrome (CBD), atypical Parkinsonian syndrome, and olivopontocerellar degeneration (OPCD).
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the cell is in vitro.