Snowsport apparatus with non-newtonian materials
A design for snowsports devices such as skis and snowboards uses non-Newtonian materials. Non-Newtonian materials exhibit rate-sensitive characteristics, with stress vs. strain properties dependent on the rate of loading. The snowsports device with non-Newtonian materials has variable stiffness and damping, with both increasing according to an increased applied load-rate such that a single snowsports device exhibits soft flex characteristics under low applied load-rates, but stiffer flex characteristics under high applied load-rates. The flex of the snowsports device is self-adjusting, with no manual adjustment input required by a user. The non-Newtonian material may be incorporated into the structure of the snowsports device in a number of different ways, including in the core, in composite sheet layers, and other locations.
1. A device for sliding on snow, comprising:
an elongated structure made of multiple layers laminated together including at least a base layer and a metal edge running longitudinally on the edge of the base, rubber strips configured to smooth shear forces, a sheet layer, a core, a topsheet, an additional sheet layer, and sidewalls, wherein the sidewalls are located on each side of the device for sliding on snow between the metal edge and the topsheet; with a tip section, a mid section, and a tail section, and with a non-Newtonian material incorporated into at least one said layer of said structure.
2. The device as in claim 1 , in which said non-Newtonian material is incorporated as at least one strip in at least a portion of a core's length.
3. The device as in claim 1 , in which said non-Newtonian material is incorporated into at least a portion of at least one sidewall's length.
4. The device as in claim 1 , in which said non-Newtonian material is incorporated into at least a portion of least one sheet layer.
5. The device as in claim 1 in which said non-Newtonian material is incorporated into a channel in a core, said channel spanning at least a portion of said core's length.
6. The device as in claim 1 , in which said non-Newtonian material is incorporated into a hollow in a core, said hollow spanning at least a portion of said core's length.
7. The device as in claim 1 , in which said non-Newtonian material is incorporated into a tip spacer.
8. The device as in claim 1 , in which said non-Newtonian material is incorporated into a tail spacer.
9. The device of claim 1 , in which said non-Newtonian material creates device stiffness and damping that varies according to a load rate applied to said device when in use.
10. A method of making a snow sliding device, comprising: laminating multiple layers together together including at least a base layer and a metal edge running longitudinally on the edge of the base, rubber strips configured to smooth shear forces, a sheet layer, a core, a topsheet, an additional sheet layer, and sidewalls, wherein the sidewalls are located on each side of the device for sliding on snow between the metal edge and the topsheet; into an elongated structure, said structure including a midsection, a tip section, and a tail sections; incorporating a non-Newtonian material in at least one said layer of said structure.
11. The method as in claim 10 , using said non-Newtonian material as at least one strip in at least a portion of a core's length.
12. The method as in claim 10 , using said non-Newtonian material as at least a portion of at least one sidewall's length.
13. The method as in claim 10 , using said non-Newtonian material as at least a portion of least one sheet layer.
14. The method as in claim 10 , using said non-Newtonian material as a channel in a core, said channel spanning at least a portion of said core's length.
15. The method as in claim 10 , using said non-Newtonian material as a hollow in a core, said hollow spanning at least a portion of said core's length.
16. The method as in claim 10 , using said non-Newtonian material as a tip spacer.
17. The method as in claim 10 , using said non-Newtonian material as a tail spacer.
18. the method as in claim 10 , with said non-Newtonian material creating device stiffness and damping that varies according to a load rate applied to said device when in use.