Plasma processing apparatus with lattice-like faraday shields

1. A plasma processing apparatus, comprising:

a processing chamber where a sample is subjected to a plasma processing;

a vacuum window for hermetically sealing the upper portion of the processing chamber;

an induction antenna deployed above the vacuum window;

a planar Faraday shield unit deployed between the induction antenna and the vacuum window, and performing a capacitive coupling with the plasma, the Faraday shield unit comprising a first Faraday shield and a second Faraday shield; and

a control apparatus configured to control a first radio-frequency power source and a second radio-frequency power source, the first radio-frequency power source supplying a radio-frequency power to the first Faraday shield, the second radio-frequency power source supplying a radio-frequency power to the second Faraday shield, wherein

the first Faraday shield including a first element where slits are deployed, the second Faraday shield including a second element which is deployed at a position adjacent to the first element and where slits are deployed,

the Faraday shield unit comprises a plurality of said first elements and a plurality of said second elements arranged in a lattice-like manner such that said plurality of first elements and said plurality of second elements are arranged alternatingly in a non-overlapping checkerboard or honeycomb pattern in a same plane of the Faraday shield unit such that no side of any one of said first element is disposed adjacent to any side of any other one of said first elements, and no side of any one of said second element is disposed adjacent to any side of any other one of said second elements,

the control apparatus configured to apply a time modulation to the radio-frequency powers that are respectively supplied to the first element and the second element, and the control apparatus is further configured to change a difference between a first phase of the time-modulated radio-frequency power supplied to the first element and a second phase of the time-modulated radio-frequency power supplied to the second element with respect to time.

2. The plasma processing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the first element and the second element are of a quadrangular profile, respectively.

3. The plasma processing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the Faraday shield further comprises:

a third Faraday shield including a third element which is deployed at a position adjacent to the first element and the second element, and where slits are deployed,

the control apparatus applying the time modulation to a radio-frequency power supplied to the third element,

the first element, the second element, and the third element being of a hexagonal profile, respectively.

4. The plasma processing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

a repeated frequency for applying the time modulation to the radio-frequency power supplied to the first element is a frequency which falls within a range of 1 kHz to 50 kHz, and

a repeated frequency for applying the time modulation to the radio-frequency power supplied to the second element being a frequency which falls within the range of 1 kHz to 50 kHz.

5. The plasma processing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the phase of the first-element-supplied time-modulated radio-frequency power is different from the phase of the second-element-supplied time-modulated radio-frequency power by the amount of substantially 180°.