Three-dimensional fibrous scaffolds for cell culture
Provided herein is a three-dimensional scaffold composition comprising randomly oriented fibers, wherein the fibers comprise a polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid block copolymer (PEG-PLA) and a poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA). Also provided are methods for using the three-dimensional scaffolds described herein.
1. A three-dimensional scaffold composition consisting of a three-dimensional scaffold of randomly oriented electrospun nanofibers, wherein the electrospun nanofibers consist of polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid block copolymer (PEG-PLA) and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), wherein ratio of PEG-PLA to PLGA is approximately 1:4 with fiber diameter ranges from approximately 0.69 to 4.18 micrometers and with pores having a diameter of less than approximately 10 micrometers, and a population of cells that have undergone an endothelial-mesenchymal transition to form a tumoroid.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the PEG has a molecular weight of about 2 kDa.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the PLGA has a lactic acid:glycolic acid ratio of about 85:15.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the population of cells comprises a population of cancerous cells and stromal cells isolated from a tumor of an animal or human subject.
5. A method of generating a tumoroid comprising inoculating the scaffold of claim 1 with a population of cells that have been removed from an animal or human tumor and not previously incubated in cell culture medium and generating a tumoroid by incubating the inoculated scaffold in a cell culture medium under conditions allowing for proliferation of the cells.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the population of cells inoculated onto the scaffold comprises a mixture of cancerous cells and stromal cells isolated from a tumor of an animal or human subject.
7. A method of identifying a compound that modulates the proliferation of cells of a tumor of an animal or human, comprising inoculating the scaffold of claim 1 with a population of cells that have been removed from an animal or human tumor and not previously incubated in cell culture medium and generating a tumoroid by incubating the inoculated scaffold in a cell culture medium under conditions allowing proliferation of the cells; contacting the tumoroid with a compound suspected of modulating the proliferation of the cells of the tumoroid; comparing the proliferation of the cells of the tumoroid in contact with said compound with the proliferation of cells of a tumoroid not in contact with said compound, thereby determining if the compound modulates the proliferation of the cells of the tumoroid.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the population of cells inoculated onto the scaffold comprises a mixture of cancerous cells and stromal cells.