Magnetically-chambered fully automatic air gun
View Patent ↗In an open chamber air gun, a round is gravity fed or magnetically fed into the open chamber and falls into the magnetic flux lines of a magnet disposed at the chamber. Due to the magnet, the round is pulled securely into the chamber and then remains momentarily held in place, blocking much of the air behind it and thus increasing the air pressure driving it. When the round moves down the barrel from the breech toward the muzzle, it quickly leaves the vicinity of the magnet and the magnetic drag ceases, after which the air pressure is free to drive the round to full velocity. High rates of fire and muzzle velocities are achieved with moderate air pressure and an action with no moving parts.
1. An air gun for use with a source of pressurized air and a plurality of rounds of magnetically responsive spherical ammunition having a caliber, the air gun comprising:
a hand grip, the source of pressurized air pneumatically connected to a first end of the hand grip, the hand grip having a first passageway therethrough from the first end of the hand grip to a second end of the hand grip,
the second end of the hand grip pneumatically connected to a first end of an air feed line, the air feed line having a second passageway therethrough from the first end of the air feed line to a second end of the air feed line,
the second end of the air feed line pneumatically connected to a chamber, the chamber having a breech end of a gun barrel pneumatically connected thereto,
the gun barrel having a muzzle,
the gun barrel, the chamber, and the first and second passageways forming a continuous air flow conduit for air from the source of pressurized air to flow to and exit from the muzzle,
the breech end of the gun barrel, the chamber, and the second end of the air feed line being magnetically non-responsive materials,
the chamber further having a magnet disposed at the chamber, with a magnetic influence of the magnet exerting magnetic force within the chamber,
the chamber having an aperture on a top side of the chamber,
the chamber yet further having a gravity feed thereto, the gravity feed disposed above the aperture,
the gravity feed, the aperture, the gun barrel, and the chamber having respective inner diameters larger than the caliber,
the magnetic force of the magnet over the magnetically responsive spherical ammunition to chamber a first round of the plurality of rounds without using any of a breech block, a firing pin, a coil, and a leaf spring, and
the magnetic force tending to hold the first round in place in the chamber until the air pressure expels the first round from the chamber into the barrel and thence from the muzzle.
2. The air gun of claim 1 , wherein the hand grip further comprises:
a trigger, the trigger attached to a valve mechanism within the first passageway, the valve mechanism and trigger having a first open position in which air from the source of pressurized air may flow through the first passageway and having a second closed position in which air from the source of pressurized air may not flow through the first passageway, the trigger further being biased into the second closed position when at rest, whereby
when the trigger is pulled, the valve mechanism opens, allowing pressurized air flow through the gun from the source of pressurized air to the muzzle.
3. The air gun of claim 2 , wherein the gravity feed further comprises:
a container holding a plurality of the rounds of magnetically responsive spherical ammunition, whereby when the first round is expelled by the air pressure from the chamber, a second one of the plurality of rounds of magnetically responsive spherical ammunition leaves the gravity feed and is pulled into the chamber due to the magnet, the magnet then tending to hold the second round in place in the chamber until the air pressure expels the second round from the chamber into the barrel and thence from the muzzle.
4. The air gun of claim 3 , wherein the container further comprises one member selected from the group consisting of: a feed tube, a hopper, a magazine, and combinations thereof.
5. The air gun of claim 4 , wherein the container comprises the feed tube, and the feed tube enters the chamber at a first angle above the horizontal, the first angle being in the range from 0 to 90 degrees.
6. The air gun of claim 5 , wherein the magnet is disposed below the chamber.
7. The air gun of claim 6 , wherein the magnet is one member selected from the group consisting of: a ferrous magnet, a rare-earth magnet, an electromagnet, and combinations thereof.
8. The air gun of claim 7 , further comprising:
a frame, the frame having a first frame member supporting the gun barrel, the chamber, and the air feed line, the first frame member secured to the hand grip.
9. The air gun of claim 5 wherein the container holds the first and second rounds in a staggered arrangement.
10. The air gun of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of rounds of magnetically responsive spherical ammunition further comprise one member selected from the group consisting of: steel ball bearings, shot, BB ammunition, and combinations thereof.
11. The air gun of claim 1 , wherein the caliber is .172″ (4.37 mm).
12. The air gun of claim 11 , wherein the gun barrel has an inner diameter of 0.187″ (4.75 mm).
13. The air gun of claim 1 , wherein the source of pressurized air provides the pressurized air in a range from 95 to 120 psi (655 KPa to 827 KPa).
14. The air gun of claim 1 , wherein the caliber is one member selected from the group consisting of: 9.6 mm, 8 mm, and 5.5 mm.