Error correction in multiple semiconductor memory units
View Patent ↗Various embodiments include apparatus and methods to store data in a first semiconductor memory unit and to store error correction information in a second semiconductor memory unit to recover the data. The error correction information has a value equal to at least the value of the data store in the first memory unit.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a first semiconductor memory unit configured to store data having a first value;
a second semiconductor memory unit configured to store error correction information to recover the data, the error correction information having a value based on at least the first value; and
a controller coupled to the first and second semiconductor memory units, the first semiconductor memory unit including a local controller configured to detect errors in data in the first semiconductor memory unit and configured to notify the controller coupled to the first and second semiconductor memory units of the errors in order to allow the controller coupled to the first and second semiconductor memory units to recover data that has the errors, wherein,
the first semiconductor memory unit is selected to store the data based on a value of a first group of bits of an address transferred between the controller and the first and second semiconductor memory units; and
the second semiconductor memory unit is selected to store the error correction information based on a value of a second group of bits of the address, wherein the first semiconductor memory unit is selected to store the data if the value of the first group of bits is equal to the value of the second group of bits.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising at least one additional semiconductor memory unit configured to store an additional data having an additional value, wherein the value of the error correction information is equal to a sum of at least the first value and the additional value.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first semiconductor memory unit, the second semiconductor memory unit, and the least one additional semiconductor memory unit are at least a part of an M total number of semiconductor memory units of the apparatus, wherein M is equal to N plus one, and wherein N is equal to 2 X , and X is an integer equal to least one.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first semiconductor memory unit, the second semiconductor memory unit, and the least one additional semiconductor memory unit are enclosed in a same integrated circuit package.
5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first semiconductor memory unit, the second semiconductor memory unit, and the least one additional semiconductor memory unit are enclosed in separate integrated circuit packages.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the value of the error correction information is equal to the first value.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the error correction information is a first error correction information, the data is a first data, wherein the second semiconductor memory unit is further configured to store a second data having a second value, and wherein the first semiconductor memory unit is further configured to store a second error correction information having a value based on at least a value of the second data.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second semiconductor memory unit is selected to store the error correction information if the value of the first group of bits is not equal to the value of the second group of bits.