ZOOM DUAL-APERTURE CAMERA WITH FOLDED LENS
Zoom digital cameras comprising a fixed-focus or auto-focus Wide sub-camera and a folded fixed-focus or auto-focus Tele sub-camera. The folded Tele sub-camera may be auto-focused by moving either its lens or a mirror inserted in an optical path between its lens and a respective image sensor. In some embodiments, a camera includes a third, Mid camera that has a field of view (FOV) intermediate to the FOVs of the Wide and Tele sub-cameras.
1 . A zoom digital camera comprising:
a) a Wide sub-camera that includes a Wide lens and a Wide image sensor, the Wide lens having a Wide lens symmetry axis along a first optical path between an object and the Wide image sensor, the Wide sub-camera configured to provide a Wide image;
b) a Tele sub-camera that includes a Tele lens and a Tele image sensor, the Tele lens having a Tele lens symmetry axis along a second optical path, the Tele lens symmetry axis positioned substantially perpendicular to the Wide lens symmetry axis, the Tele camera configured to provide a Tele image;
c) a first mirror having a first mirror symmetry axis inclined substantially at 45 degrees to both the Wide lens symmetry axis and the Tele lens symmetry axis and operative to provide a folded optical path between the object and the Tele image sensor; and
d) a processor for processing the Tele image and the Wide image into an output image.
2 . The camera of claim 1 , wherein the Tele image sensor lies in a plane substantially perpendicular to a plane that includes the Tele lens symmetry axis.
3 . The camera of claim 2 , further comprising a Tele AF mechanism that is operative to move the Tele lens along the Tele symmetry axis.
4 . The camera of claim 1 , further comprising a second mirror positioned between the Tele lens and the Tele image sensor, the second mirror having a second mirror symmetry axis inclined substantially at 45 degrees to the Tele lens symmetry axis, wherein the Tele image sensor lies in a plane substantially parallel to a plane that includes the Tele lens symmetry axis.
5 . The camera of claim 4 , further comprising a Tele AF mechanism that is operative to move the second mirror.
6 . The camera of claim 5 , wherein the Wide and Tele image sensors are mounted on a single printed circuit board.
7 . The camera of claim 4 , further comprising a Tele AF mechanism that is operative to move the Tele lens along the Tele lens symmetry axis.
8 . The camera of claim 7 , wherein the Wide and Tele image sensors are mounted on a single printed circuit board.
9 . The digital camera of claim 1 , wherein the Wide lens has a first field of view (FOV) and wherein the Tele lens has a Tele FOV narrower than the Wide FOV, the camera further comprising a Mid sub-camera that includes a Mid lens with a FOV intermediate to the first and Tele FOVs and a Mid image sensor, the Mid lens having a Mid lens symmetry axis substantially parallel to the Wide lens symmetry axis, the Mid camera having configured to provide a Mid image.
10 . The camera of claim 9 , wherein the Tele image sensor lies in a plane substantially perpendicular to a plane that includes the Tele lens symmetry axis.
11 . The camera of claim 10 , further comprising a Tele AF mechanism that is operative to move the Tele lens along the Tele symmetry axis.
12 . The camera of claim 9 , further comprising a second mirror positioned between the Tele lens and the Tele image sensor, the second mirror having a second minor symmetry axis inclined substantially at 45 degrees to the Tele lens symmetry axis, wherein the Tele image sensor lies in a plane substantially parallel to a plane that includes the Tele lens symmetry axis.
13 . The camera of claim 12 , further comprising a Tele AF mechanism that is operative to move the second mirror.
14 . The camera of claim 13 , wherein the Wide, Mid and Tele image sensors are mounted on a single printed circuit board.
15 . The camera of claim 12 , further comprising a Tele AF mechanism that is operative to move the Tele lens along the Tele lens symmetry axis.
16 . The camera of claim 15 , wherein the Wide, Mid and Tele image sensors are mounted on a single printed circuit board.
17 . The camera of claim 9 , wherein the processor is configured to use a zoom factor (ZF) to determine a respective output field of view (FOV).
18 . The camera of claim 17 , wherein processor is configured to output an output image formed by using Wide and Mid images for a ZF that sets a FOV between an FOV of the Wide image and the FOV of the Mid image.
19 . The camera of claim 17 , wherein processor is configured to output an output image formed by using Mid and Tele images for a ZF that sets a FOV between the FOV of the Mid image and the FOV of the Tele image.