Signal conversion method, signal transmission method, signal conversion device, and transmitter
A signal conversion method including converting an input signal into a 1-bit pulse train representing an analog signal is provided. The 1-bit pulse train has a pulse rising waveform f rise and a pulse falling waveform f fall . The pulse rising waveform f rise includes a first distortion component with respect to an ideal pulse rising waveform, and the pulse falling waveform f fall includes a second distortion component with respect to an ideal pulse falling waveform. The first distortion component and the second distortion component are substantially line-symmetric with respect to a time axis.
1. A signal conversion method, comprising:
converting an input signal into a 1-bit pulse train that represents an analog signal, the input signal being an RF signal, wherein
the 1-bit pulse train has a pulse rising waveform and a pulse falling waveform, the pulse rising waveform including a first distortion component with respect to an ideal pulse rising waveform, and the pulse falling waveform including a second distortion component with respect to an ideal pulse falling waveform, and
the first distortion component and the second distortion component are substantially line-symmetric with respect to a time axis;
the signal conversion method further comprising:
reducing a leakage power outside the frequency band of the RF signal represented in the 1-bit pulse train by suppressing line-asymmetry of the first distortion component and the second distortion component to make the first distortion component and the second distortion component substantially line-symmetric with respect to the time axis.
2. The signal conversion method according to claim wherein
the line-asymmetry of the first distortion component and the second distortion component is caused by a factor inside a converter that converts an input signal into a 1-bit pulse train representing an analog signal.
3. The signal conversion method according to claim 1 , wherein
the line-asymmetry of the first distortion component and the second distortion component is caused by a factor outside a converter that converts an input signal into a 1-bit pulse train representing an analog signal.
4. The signal conversion method according to claim 1 , wherein
the input signal is input to a converter that performs delta-sigma modulation, and
the 1-bit pulse train is output from the converter.
5. The signal conversion method according to claim 1 , wherein
the input signal is an RF signal.
6. A signal transmission method, comprising:
transmitting the 1-bit pulse train obtained in the signal conversion method according to claim 1 to a signal transmission line.
7. A signal conversion device, comprising:
a converter configured to convert an input signal into a 1-bit pulse train representing an analog signal, the input signal being an RF signal, wherein
the 1-bit pulse train has a pulse rising waveform and a pulse falling waveform, the pulse rising waveform including a first distortion component with respect to an ideal pulse rising waveform, and the pulse falling waveform including a second distortion component with respect to an ideal pulse falling waveform, and
the first distortion component and the second distortion component are substantially line-symmetric with respect to a time axis;
the signal conversion device further comprising;
a reduction part configured to reduce a leakage power outside the frequency band of the RF signal represented in the 1-bit pulse train by suppressing line-asymmetry of the first distortion component and the second distortion component to make the first distortion component and the second distortion component substantially line-symmetric with respect to the time axis.
8. The signal conversion device according to claim 7 , further comprising:
a control section configured to control the converter, wherein
the converter converts the input signal into a 1-bit pulse train by delta-sigma modulation, and a quantization noise stop band of the delta-sigma modulation is variable, and
the control section performs, according to the input signal, a control to change the quantization noise stop band.
9. A transmitter, comprising:
the signal conversion device according to claim 7 , and
the transmitter transmitting the 1-bit pulse train output from the signal conversion device to a signal transmission line.
10. A signal conversion method, including:
converting an input signal into a 1-bit pulse train by delta-sigma modulation, the input signal being an RF signal, wherein
the 1-bit pulse train has a pulse rising waveform and a pulse falling waveform, the pulse rising waveform including a first distortion component with respect to an ideal pulse rising waveform, and the pulse falling waveform including a second distortion component with respect to an ideal pulse falling waveform, and
the first distortion component and the second distortion component are substantially line-symmetric with respect to a time axis;
the signal conversion method further comprising:
reducing a leakage power outside the frequency band of the RF signal represented in the 1-bit pulse train by suppressing line-asymmetry of the first distortion component and the second distortion component to make the first distortion component and the second distortion component substantially line-symmetric with respect to the time axis.
11. A signal conversion device, comprising:
a converter configured to convert an input signal into a 1-bit pulse train, wherein
the 1-bit pulse train has a pulse rising waveform and a pulse falling waveform, the pulse rising waveform including a first distortion component with respect to an ideal pulse rising waveform, and the pulse falling waveform including a second distortion component with respect to an ideal pulse falling waveform; and
a suppression section configured to suppress line-asymmetry of the first distortion component and the second distortion component,
wherein
the suppression section suppresses a reflected wave of a signal output from the converter.
12. The signal conversion device according to claim 11 , wherein
the suppression section is an attenuator connected between the converter and a reflection element that causes the reflected wave.
13. The signal conversion device according to claim 11 , wherein
the suppression section is configured as a branching path connected between the converter and a reflection element that causes the reflected wave when a signal outside a predetermined frequency band arrives at the reflection element, and
the branching path guides and terminates the signal outside the predetermined frequency band.
14. The signal conversion device according to claim 13 , wherein
the branching path includes
a branching path side filter configured to block passing of a signal inside the predetermined frequency band, and allows passing of the signal outside the predetermined frequency band, and
a terminator configured to terminate the signal outside the predetermined frequency band, which has passed through the branching path side filter.
15. The signal conversion device according to claim 11 , wherein
the suppression section and the reflection element that causes the reflected wave form a bridged-T filter having a predetermined signal band as a passband.
16. The signal conversion device according to claim 11 , wherein
the suppression section and the reflection element that causes the reflected wave form a filter processing section which includes:
a generator configured to generate a first signal and a second signal from an output of the converter; and
a synthesizer configured to synthesize the first signal and the second signal to generate a synthesis signal, and output the synthesis signal as a signal in a predetermined signal band, and
the first signal and the second signal are set at phases such that, when being synthesized with each other, signals in the predetermined signal band, which are respectively included in the first signal and the second signal, are prevented from being canceled out while signals outside the predetermined signal band, which are respectively included in the first signal and the second signal, can be canceled out.
17. The signal conversion device according to claim 16 , wherein
the first signal and the second signal are in phase with each other within the predetermined signal band, and are opposite in phase to each other outside the predetermined signal band.
18. The signal conversion device according to claim 17 , wherein
the generator generates, from an output signal as the output of the converter, an inverted signal opposite in phase to the output signal, and
the generator further generates, from one of the output signal and the inverted signal, a signal in which a portion thereof within the predetermined signal band is opposite in phase to the one signal and a portion thereof outside the signal band is in phase with the one signal, as the first signal, and generates the other one of the output signal and the inverted signal, as the second signal.
19. The signal conversion device according to claim 17 , wherein
the converter outputs a differential signal composed of a positive signal and a negative signal, and
the generator generates, from one of the positive signal and the negative signal, a signal in which a portion thereof within the predetermined signal band is opposite in phase to the one signal and a portion thereof outside the signal band is in phase with the one signal, as the first signal, and generates the other one of the positive signal and the negative signal, as the second signal.