Microorganism for expressing a human membrane protein
The invention relates to an isolated, genetically modified, living non-mammal organism, having increased HMG-CoA-reductase activity compared to the wild type, and having reduced C24-methyltransferase and/or delta22-desaturase activity compared to the wild type. The invention is characterized in that the organism has increased dehydrocholesterol-delta70-reductase activity compared to the wild type. The invention further relates to different uses of such an organism, to a test kit comprising such an organism, and to a membrane extract of such an organism.
1. An isolated genetically modified living non-mammal yeast organism, having an increased HMG-CoA reductase activity compared to the wild type, and having a reduced C24 methyltransferase and/or delta22 desaturase activity compared to the wild type, wherein the organism has an increased dehydrochole-sterol-delta7 reductase activity compared to the wild type and is additionally transformed with a gene coding for a membrane protein of a mammal.
2. The organism of claim 1 , wherein the organism additionally has an increased dehydrocholesterol-delta24 reductase activity compared to the wild type.
3. The organism of claim 1 , wherein the organism has an increased squalene epoxidase and/or lanosterol demethylase activity compared to the wild type.
4. The organism of claim 1 , wherein the yeast is selected from the group consisting of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces delbruckii, Saccharomyces italicus, Saccharomyces ellipsoideus, Saccharomyces fermen - tati, Saccharomyces kluyveri, Saccharomyces kru - sei, Saccharomyces lactis, Saccharomyces marxianus, Saccharomyces microellipsoides, Saccharomyces montanus, Saccharomyces norbensis, Saccharomyces oleaceus, Saccharomyces paradoxus, Saccharomyces pastorianus, Saccharomyces pretoriensis, Saccharomyces rosei, Saccharomyces rouxii, Saccharomyces ovarium and Saccharomyces ludwigii , as well as yeasts of the species Kluyveromyces such as K. lactis K. marxianus var. marxianus, K. thermotolerans , and yeasts of the species Candida such as Candida utilis, Candida tropicalis, Candida albicans, Candida lipolytica and Candida versatilis , and yeasts of the species Pichia such as Pichia stipidis, Pichia pastoris and Pichia sorbitophila , and yeasts of the species Cryptococcus, Debaromyces, Hansenula, Saccharomycecopsis, Saccharomyces, Schizosaccharomyces, Wickerhamia, Debayomyces, Hanseniaspora, Kloeckera, Zygosaccharomyces, Ogataea, Kuraishia, Komagataella, Metschnikowia, Williopsis, Nakazawaea, Cryptococcus, Torulaspora, Bullera, Rhodotorula, Willopsis and Sporobolomyces.
5. The organism of claim 1 , comprising, preferably a membrane, most preferably a plasma membrane, with an increased content of desmosterol and/or cholesterol and/or 7-dehydro-cholesterol and/or lathosterol compared to the wild type.
6. The organism of claim 1 , wherein the organism is transformed with a human membrane protein, preferably a plasma membrane protein, under the control of a preferably constitutively active promoter.
7. A kit comprising an organism of claim 1 , optionally with a nucleic acid construct suitable for the transformation of the organism and containing a nucleic acid coding for a membrane protein of a mammal, preferably a human membrane protein, most preferably a plasma membrane protein, which is under the control of a preferably constitutively active promoter, and comprising instructions of use for transforming the organism with the nucleic acid construct, cultivating the organism before and after the transformation, contacting the organism with a given substance or a given mixture of substances, and measuring a modification of a property of the organism and/or a binding of the substance or mixture of substances to the membrane protein.