Actuator cooling apparatus and method
An injection molding apparatus comprising a heated manifold, an actuator comprised of an actuator housing containing a drive member interconnected to a valve pin having a drive axis, one or more heat convectors each heat convector comprised of a heat conductive leg disposed within a gap disposed between the manifold and a downstream end of the actuator housing and a heat conductive arm extending distally upstream and away from the gap such that heat is conducted from the leg to the arm upstream and away from the downstream end of the actuator housing.
1. An injection molding apparatus comprising:
a heated manifold that receives an injection fluid material from an injection molding machine, the heated manifold routing the injection fluid to a fluid delivery channel that extends and delivers the injection fluid material under an injection pressure to a gate of a mold cavity,
an actuator comprising an actuator housing containing a drive member interconnected to a valve pin having a drive axis in an arrangement such that the valve pin is drivable along the axis between an upstream fully gate open position and a downstream gate closed position,
the actuator housing being mounted on a surface of the heated manifold, the actuator housing being spaced a selectable distance forming a gap between the actuator housing and the heated manifold,
the apparatus including one or more heat convectors each heat convector comprised of:
a heat conductive leg disposed within the gap, the leg being isolated from direct metal-to-metal contact with the actuator housing and mounted in heat conductive communication with the heated manifold, thus serving to maintain the actuator in a relatively cool condition relative to the heated manifold, and
a heat conductive arm extending distally away from the gap such that heat is conducted from the leg to the arm and away from the actuator housing.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the heat conductive leg of at least one of the one or more heat convectors is mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive communication with the heated manifold.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the heat conductive arm of at least one of the one or more of the heat convectors is spaced radially apart from the actuator housing relative to the drive axis.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein an upstream end of the heat conductive arm of at least one of the one or more heat convectors is disposed in metal-to-metal heat conductive communication with a plate that is mounted in heat conductive isolation from the heated manifold.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the heat conductive arm of the at least one of the one or more heat convectors includes a metal finger that is disposed in metal-to-metal contact under spring force with the plate.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the metal finger is slidably mounted on the arm in engagement with a spring, the metal finger being engagable in metal-to-metal contact with the plate under spring force exerted by the spring when compressed.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a valve pin bushing mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive contact with the heated manifold, the valve pin being slidably received within a guide channel of the bushing for reciprocally driven upstream-downstream movement along the drive axis of the valve pin, wherein at least one of the one or more heat convectors has a leg that is mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive contact with the valve pin bushing.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the leg of at least one of the one or more heat convectors is mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive contact with the heated manifold.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the one or more heat convectors comprises at least first and second heat convectors, each leg of each heat convector being mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive communication with the heated manifold.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the heat conductive arm of at least one of the first and second heat convectors is spaced radially apart from the actuator housing relative to the drive axis.
11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein an upstream end of the heat conductive arm of at least one of the first and second heat convectors is disposed in metal-to-metal heat conductive communication with a plate that is mounted in heat conductive isolation from the heated manifold.
12. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising a bushing mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive contact with the heated manifold, the valve pin being slidably received within a guide channel of the bushing for reciprocally driven upstream-downstream movement along the drive axis of the valve pin, wherein the leg of at least one of first and second heat convectors is mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive contact with the bushing.
13. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an actuator mount that is mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive contact with the heated manifold, wherein the leg of at least one of the one or more heat convectors is mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive contact with the actuator mount.
14. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising an actuator mount that is mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive contact with the heated manifold, wherein the leg of at least one of the first and second heat convectors is mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive contact with the actuator mount.
15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the leg of at least one or more heat convectors is mounted in metal to metal heat conductive contact with the actuator housing.
16. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the leg of at least one or more heat convectors is mounted in metal to metal heat conductive contact with an insulator or standoff that is mounted in heat conductive contact with the actuator housing.
17. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the heat conductive arm of at least one of the one or more heat convectors is spaced apart from the actuator housing extending along an axis or direction that is generally perpendicular to the drive axis.
18. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the heat conductive arm of at least one of the one or more heat convectors is spaced apart from the actuator housing extending along an axis or direction that is generally parallel to the drive axis.
19. A method of performing an injection cycle with an injection molding apparatus that is comprised of:
a heated manifold containing a distribution channel that receives an injection fluid material from an injection molding machine, the heated manifold routing the injection fluid from the distribution channel to a fluid delivery channel that extends and delivers the injection fluid material under an injection pressure to a gate of a cavity of a mold,
an actuator comprising an actuator housing containing a drive member interconnected to a valve pin having a drive axis in an arrangement such that the valve pin is drivable along the axis through a selected stroke length between an upstream fully gate open position and a downstream gate closed position,
the actuator housing being mounted on an upstream surface of the heated manifold, a downstream end of the actuator housing being spaced a selectable distance upstream of the upstream surface forming a gap between the downstream end of the actuator housing and the upstream surface of the heated manifold,
the apparatus including one or more heat convectors each heat convector comprised of:
a heat conductive leg disposed within the gap, the leg being isolated from direct metal-to-metal contact with the actuator housing and mounted in heat conductive communication with the heated manifold, thus serving to maintain the actuator in a relatively cool condition relative to the heated manifold, and
a heat conductive arm extending distally upstream and away from the gap such that heat is conducted from the leg to the arm upstream and away from the downstream end of the actuator housing,
the method comprising:
injecting a selected injection fluid from the injection molding machine into the distribution channel of the manifold under a pressure sufficient to route the injection fluid to the fluid delivery channel, and,
continuing to inject the injection fluid for a time sufficient to force the injection fluid to be routed into the cavity of the mold.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the one or more heat convectors comprises at least first and second heat convectors, each leg of each heat convector being mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive communication with the heated manifold.
21. The method of claim 20 wherein the heat conductive arm of at least one of the first and second heat convectors is spaced radially apart from the actuator housing relative to the drive axis.
22. The method of claim 20 wherein an upstream end of the heat conductive arm of at least one of the first and second heat convectors is disposed in metal-to-metal heat conductive communication with a plate that is mounted in heat conductive isolation from the heated manifold.
23. An injection molding apparatus comprising:
a heated manifold that receives an injection fluid material from an injection molding machine, the heated manifold routing the injection fluid to a fluid delivery channel that extends and delivers the injection fluid material under an injection pressure to a gate of a mold cavity,
an actuator comprising an actuator housing containing a drive member interconnected to a valve pin having a drive axis in an arrangement such that the valve pin is drivable along the axis through a selected stroke length between an upstream fully gate open position and a downstream gate closed position,
the actuator housing being mounted on an upstream surface of the heated manifold, a downstream end of the actuator housing being spaced a selectable distance upstream of the upstream surface forming a gap between the downstream end of the actuator housing and the upstream surface of the heated manifold,
the apparatus including first and second heat convectors each heat convector comprised of:
a heat conductive leg disposed within the gap, the leg being isolated from direct metal-to-metal contact with the actuator housing and mounted in heat conductive communication with the heated manifold, thus serving to maintain the actuator in a relatively cool condition relative to the heated manifold, and
a heat conductive arm extending distally upstream and away from the gap such that heat is conducted from the leg to the arm upstream and away from the downstream end of the actuator housing.
24. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the heat conductive leg of at least one of the one or more heat convectors is mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive communication with the heated manifold.
25. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the heat conductive arm of at least one of the one or heat convectors is spaced radially apart from the actuator housing relative to the drive axis.
26. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein an upstream end of the heat conductive arm of at least one of the first and second heat convectors is disposed in metal-to-metal heat conductive communication with a plate that is mounted in heat conductive isolation from the heated manifold.
27. The apparatus of claim 23 further comprising a bushing mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive contact with the heated manifold, the valve pin being slidably received within a guide channel of the bushing for reciprocally driven upstream-downstream movement along the drive axis of the valve pin, wherein at least one of the first and second heat convectors has a leg that is mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive contact with the bushing.
28. The apparatus of claim 23 further comprising an actuator mount that is mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive contact with the heated manifold, wherein the leg of at least one of the first and second heat convectors is mounted in metal-to-metal heat conductive contact with the actuator mount.