Solid-state imaging device with a signal storing portion including first and second semiconductor regions
According to one embodiment, in a solid-state imaging device, a signal storage portion in each of a plurality of pixels includes a first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region. The first semiconductor region is of a first conductive type. The first semiconductor region coveres a side wall of an element isolation portion on a side of the signal storage portion. The second semiconductor region is of a second conductive type. The second conductive type is an opposite conductive type to the first conductive type. The second semiconductor region is arranged vertically in a depth direction from a deeper position than a front surface in a semiconductor substrate and extending in a plate shape along the first semiconductor region.
1. A solid-state imaging device comprising:
a plurality of pixels arranged on a semiconductor substrate, the plurality of pixels each including a signal storage portion; and
a DTI (Deep Trench Isolation) type element isolation portion that electrically separates the plurality of pixels on the semiconductor substrate from each other, wherein
the signal storage portion in each of the plurality of pixels includes
a first semiconductor region of a first conductive type, the first semiconductor region covering a side wall of the element isolation portion on a side of the signal storage portion, and
a second semiconductor region of a second conductive type, the second conductive type being an opposite conductive type to the first conductive type, the second semiconductor region being arranged vertically in a depth direction from a deeper position than a front surface in the semiconductor substrate and extending in a plate shape along the first semiconductor region, the second semiconductor region having a substantially L-shape when seen through from a direction perpendicular to the front surface of the semiconductor substrate.
2. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first semiconductor region extends along a square tube including
a first surface, and
second surface intersecting with the first surface on a first cross line, and
the second semiconductor region includes
a first section extending in a plate shape along the first surface up to a position corresponding to the first cross line, and
a second section extending in a plate shape along the second surface from the position corresponding to the first cross line.
3. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 2 , wherein
each of the plurality of pixels further includes a trench gate extending in the depth direction up to the vicinity of the second semiconductor region from a position corresponding to the first cross line on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate.
4. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first semiconductor region includes
a first sectional region, and
a second sectional region in a deeper position than the first sectional region
with respect to the front surface of the semiconductor substrate, and
concentration of the first conductive type impurities in the first sectional region is lower than concentration of the first conductive type impurities in the second sectional region.
5. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the signal storage portion in each of the plurality of pixels further includes a fourth semiconductor region of the first conductive type, covering the second semiconductor region from an opposite side to the first semiconductor region, and
an interface between the second and fourth semiconductor regions is along an interface between the second and first semiconductor regions.
6. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the signal storage portion in each of the plurality of pixels further includes a fourth semiconductor region arranged in a depth position substantially equal to the second semiconductor region in the semiconductor substrate, the fourth semiconductor region defining a boundary of the second semiconductor region on an opposite side to the first semiconductor region.
7. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the element isolation portion is configured in a pattern where parts of a grid-like pattern are removed and the pattern is made discontinuous in planar view.
8. A solid-state imaging device comprising:
a plurality of pixels arranged on a semiconductor substrate, the plurality of pixels each including a signal storage portion; and
a DTI (Deep Trench Isolation) type element isolation portion that electrically separates the plurality of pixels on the semiconductor substrate from each other, wherein
the signal storage portion in each of the plurality of pixels includes
a first semiconductor region of a first conductive type, the first semiconductor region covering a side wall of the element isolation portion on a side of the signal storage portion, and
a second semiconductor region of a second conductive type, the second conductive type being an opposite conductive type to the first conductive type, the second semiconductor region being arranged vertically in a depth direction from a deeper position than a front surface in the semiconductor substrate and extending in a plate shape along the first semiconductor region, the second semiconductor region having a substantially U-shape when seen through from a direction perpendicular to the front surface of the semiconductor substrate.
9. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 8 , wherein
the first semiconductor region extends along a square tube including
a first surface,
a second surface intersecting with the first surface on a first cross line, and
a third surface intersecting with the second surface on a second cross line on an opposite side to the first cross line, and
the second semiconductor region includes
a first section extending in a plate shape along the first surface up to a position corresponding to the first cross line,
a second section extending in a plate shape along the second surface from the position corresponding to the first cross line up to a position corresponding to the second cross line, and
a third section extending along the third surface from the position corresponding to the second cross line.
10. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 9 , wherein
each of the plurality of pixels further includes a trench gate extending in the depth direction up to the vicinity of the second semiconductor region from a position corresponding to a space between the first cross line and the second cross line on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate.
11. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 8 , wherein
the first semiconductor region includes
a first sectional region, and
a second sectional region in a deeper position than the first sectional region with respect to the front surface of the semiconductor substrate, and
concentration of the first conductive type impurities in the first sectional region is lower than concentration of the first conductive type impurities in the second sectional region.
12. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 8 , wherein
the signal storage portion in each of the plurality of pixels further includes a fourth semiconductor region of the first conductive type, covering the second semiconductor region from an opposite side to the first semiconductor region, and
an interface between the second and fourth semiconductor regions is along an interface between the second and first semiconductor regions.
13. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 8 , wherein
the signal storage portion in each of the plurality of pixels further includes a fourth semiconductor region arranged in a depth position substantially equal to the second semiconductor region in the semiconductor substrate, the fourth semiconductor region defining a boundary of the second semiconductor region on an opposite side to the first semiconductor region.
14. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 8 , wherein
the element isolation portion is configured in a pattern where parts of a grid-like pattern are removed and the pattern is made discontinuous in planar view.
15. A solid-state imaging device comprising:
a plurality of pixels arranged on a semiconductor substrate, the plurality of pixels each including a signal storage portion; and
a DTI (Deep Trench Isolation) type element isolation portion that electrically separates the plurality of pixels on the semiconductor substrate from each other, wherein
the signal storage portion in each of the plurality of pixels includes
a first semiconductor region of a first conductive type, the first semiconductor region covering a side wall of the element isolation portion on a side of the signal storage portion, and
a second semiconductor region of a second conductive type, the second conductive type being an opposite conductive type to the first conductive type, the second semiconductor region being arranged vertically in a depth direction from a deeper position than a front surface in the semiconductor substrate and extending in a plate shape along the first semiconductor region, the second semiconductor region having a substantially O-shape when seen through from a direction perpendicular to the front surface of the semiconductor substrate.
16. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 15 , wherein
the first semiconductor region extends along a square tube including
a first surface,
a second surface intersecting with the first surface on a first cross line,
a third surface intersecting with the second surface on a second cross line on an opposite side to the first cross line, and
fourth surface intersecting with the third surface on a third cross line on an opposite side to the second cross line, and
the second semiconductor region includes
a first section extending in a plate shape along the first surface up to a position corresponding to the first cross line,
a second section extending in a plate shape along the second surface from the position corresponding to the first cross line up to a position corresponding to the second cross line,
a third section extending in a plate shape along the third surface from the position corresponding to the second cross line up to a position corresponding to the third cross line, and
a fourth section extending in a plate shape along the fourth surface from the position corresponding to the third cross line.
17. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 16 , wherein
concentrations of the second conductive type impurities in the third and fourth sections are lower than concentrations of the second conductive type impurities in the first and second sections, and
each of the plurality of pixels further includes a trench gate extending in the depth direction up to the vicinity of the second semiconductor region from a position corresponding to the first cross line on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate.
18. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 15 , wherein
the second semiconductor region has a substantially reverse U-shape when seen through from a direction along the front surface of the semiconductor substrate.
19. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 18 , wherein
the first semiconductor region extends along a square tube including
a first surface,
a second surface intersecting with the first surface on a first cross line,
a third surface intersecting with the second surface on a second cross line on an opposite side to the first cross line, and
a fourth surface intersecting with the third surface on a third cross line on an opposite side to the second cross line, and
the second semiconductor region includes
a first section extending in a plate shape along the first surface up to a position corresponding to the first cross line,
a second section extending in a plate shape along the second surface from the position corresponding to the first cross line up to a position corresponding to the second cross line,
a third section extending in a plate shape along the third surface from the position corresponding to the second cross line up to a position corresponding to the third cross line,
a fourth section extending in a plate shape along the fourth surface from the position corresponding to the third cross line, and
a fifth section extending in a plate shape along the front surface of the semiconductor substrate in such a manner as to cover ends of the first, second, third, and fourth sections on the front surface side of the semiconductor substrate.
20. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 19 , wherein
concentration of the second conductive type impurities in the fifth section is lower than concentrations of the second conductive type impurities in the third and fourth sections,
concentrations of the second conductive type impurities in the third and fourth sections are lower than concentrations of the second conductive type impurities in the first and second sections, and
each of the plurality of pixels further includes a trench gate extending in the depth direction up to the vicinity of the second semiconductor region from a position corresponding to the first cross line on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate.
21. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 20 , wherein
the first semiconductor region includes
a first sectional region, and
a second sectional region in a deeper position than the first sectional region with respect to the front surface of the semiconductor substrate, and
concentration of the first conductive type impurities in the first sectional region is lower than concentration of the first conductive type impurities in the second sectional region.
22. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 20 , wherein
the signal storage portion in each of the plurality of pixels further includes a fourth semiconductor region of the first conductive type, covering the second semiconductor region from an opposite side to the first semiconductor region, and
an interface between the second and fourth semiconductor regions is along an interface between the second and first semiconductor regions.
23. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 20 , wherein
the signal storage portion in each of the plurality of pixels further includes a fourth semiconductor region arranged in a depth position substantially equal to the second semiconductor region in the semiconductor substrate, the fourth semiconductor region defining a boundary of the second semiconductor region on an opposite side to the first semiconductor region.
24. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 20 , wherein
the element isolation portion is configured in a pattern where parts of a grid-like pattern are removed and the pattern is made discontinuous in planar view.
25. A solid-state imaging device comprising:
a plurality of pixels arranged on a semiconductor substrate, the plurality of pixels each including a signal storage portion; and
a DTI (Deep Trench Isolation) type element isolation portion that electrically separates the plurality of pixels on the semiconductor substrate from each other, wherein
the signal storage portion in each of the plurality of pixels includes
a first semiconductor region of a first conductive type, the first semiconductor region covering a side wall of the element isolation portion on a side of the signal storage portion, and
a second semiconductor region of a second conductive type, the second conductive type being an opposite conductive type to the first conductive type, the second semiconductor region being arranged vertically in a depth direction from a deeper position than a front surface in the semiconductor substrate and extending in a plate shape along the first semiconductor region,
wherein the plurality of pixels includes a first pixel and a second pixel adjacent to the first pixel,
each of the first and second pixels has a charge-voltage conversion portion that converts charges of the signal storage portion into a voltage,
the charge-voltage conversion portion placed in the first pixel and the charge-voltage conversion portion placed in the second pixel are electrically connected to each other and function as a single charge-voltage conversion element shared between the first and second pixels,
the first pixel has a reset portion placed in the first pixel, the reset portion being shared between the first and second pixels in such a manner as to reset the voltage of the charge-voltage conversion element, and
the second pixel has an amplifying portion placed in the second pixel, the amplifying portion being shared between the first and second pixels in such a manner as to output, to a signal line, a signal corresponding to the voltage of the charge-voltage conversion element
and wherein the plurality of pixels includes the first pixel and a plurality of the second pixels, and
the plurality of second pixels includes amplifying portion group divided and placed in each of the plurality of the second pixels, the amplifying portion group being shared between the first pixel and the plurality of second pixels in such a manner as to output, to the signal line, a signal corresponding to the voltage of the charge-voltage conversion element.
26. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 25 , wherein
the amplifying portion group includes a plurality of amplifier transistors placed in the second pixels different from each other among the plurality of second pixels, and
the plurality of amplifier transistors is connected at sources thereof via the signal line and connected at drains thereof via a power supply line, and accordingly is connected in parallel between the charge-voltage conversion element and the signal line.
27. The solid-state imagine device according to claim 25 , wherein
the element isolation portion is configured in a pattern where parts of a grid-like pattern are removed and the pattern is made discontinuous in planar view.