Filter material comprising an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene containing layer and a natural fiber containing layer
A fluid filter material configured to have a desirable efficiency at a low pressure drop is presently disclosed. The fluid filter material has a relatively open pleatable scrim comprised of a wet-laid or dry-laid material with natural and synthetic fibers. A layer of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene filaments have a first surface bonded with the pleatable scrim and the fluid filter material is pleatable and self-supporting. The natural fibers in the scrim may comprise cellulosic fibers, cotton, rayon, or other natural fibrous materials. The scrim may also comprise synthetic fibers.
1. A fluid filter material configured to have a desirable efficiency at a low pressure drop comprising:
a relatively open pleatable scrim comprised of a wet-laid or dry-laid material;
the pleatable scrim comprising natural and synthetic fibers;
a layer consisting of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene filaments having a first surface directly bonded with the pleatable scrim; and
the fluid filter material being pleatable and self-supporting.
2. The fluid filter material of claim 1 wherein the natural fibers comprise cellulosic fibers.
3. The fluid filter material of claim 1 wherein the natural fibers comprise cotton.
4. The fluid filter material of claim 1 wherein the natural fibers comprise rayon.
5. The fluid filter material of claim 1 wherein the pleatable scrim comprises the natural fibers in a range of about 0.5% to about 20%.
6. The fluid filter material of claim 5 wherein the pleatable scrim comprises the natural fibers at about 15%.
7. The fluid filter material of claim 1 wherein the pleatable scrim comprises the natural fibers at about 15% and the natural fibers are cellulosic.
8. The fluid filter material of claim 1 wherein the pleatable scrim is wet-laid.
9. The fluid filter material of claim 8 having an average roughness, Ra, of at most 20 μm.
10. The fluid filter material of claim 1 wherein the pleatable scrim is wet-laid material and on a downstream side of the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, the fluid filter material further comprising a meltblown depth layer on an upstream side of the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.
11. The fluid filter material of claim 10 wherein the fluid filter material further comprises an adhesive between the meltblown depth layer and the expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.
12. The fluid filter material of claim 10 wherein the meltblown depth layer comprises low melt polyethylene.
13. The fluid filter material of claim 1 having the desired efficiency in a range of 40% to 99.999995% at a most penetrating particle size.
14. The fluid filter material of claim 1 having a permeability in a range of 2 to 400 cfm/sq ft.
15. The fluid filter material of claim 1 having the layer of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene filaments on a downstream fluid flow surface of the pleatable scrim.
16. The fluid filter material of claim 1 having the layer of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene filaments on an upstream fluid flow surface of the pleatable scrim.
17. The fluid filter material of claim 1 having a second scrim bonded therewith.
18. The fluid filter material of claim 17 wherein the second scrim is bonded with a second side of the layer of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene filaments.
19. The fluid filter material of claim 17 wherein the second scrim is bonded with the pleatable scrim.
20. A process for making a fluid filter material comprising the steps of:
wet-laying or dry-laying a scrim comprising natural and synthetic fibers;
bonding a layer consisting of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene directly onto the scrim; and
pleating the bonded scrim and the layer of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.