Method of making a concrete block
Molds and processes that permit high-speed, mass production of retaining wall blocks having patterned or other processed front faces, as well as retaining wall blocks formed by such processes. The invention permits the front face of the block to be impressed with a pattern or otherwise directly processed, to allow the formation of pre-determined block front faces, while at the same time facilitating high-speed, high-volume production of blocks. A mirror image of the desired pattern can be created on a stripper shoe by selecting a desired three-dimensional surface from a naturally occurring or man made object and digitally scanning the selected three-dimensional pattern to create scanned data. The scanned data can then be used to machine a face of the stripper shoe that is the mirror image of the selected pattern.
1. A process for producing a concrete block having upper and lower faces, a front face, a rear face, and opposed side faces, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a mold having a plurality of side walls defining a mold cavity with an open top and an open bottom;
positioning a pallet having a flat surface underneath the mold to temporarily close the entire open bottom of the mold cavity with the flat surface of the pallet;
introducing dry cast concrete into the mold cavity through the open mold top;
compacting the dry cast concrete to form a pre-cured concrete block with the rear face of the block resting on the pallet and the front face of the block facing upward, the compacting including introducing a stripper shoe having a face that comprises a mirror image of a three-dimensional pattern that simulates natural stone into the mold cavity through the open top of the mold cavity, the three-dimensional pattern having a maximum relief of at least about 0.5 inch;
pressing the patterned face of the stripper shoe against the dry cast concrete contained in the mold cavity, to impart a pattern that simulates natural stone to the front face of the pre-cured concrete block with a maximum relief of at least about 0.5 inch;
reopening the temporarily-closed bottom of the mold cavity;
discharging the pre-cured concrete block from the mold cavity through the reopened bottom of the mold cavity; and
curing the pre-cured concrete block.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the compacting step includes vibrating the concrete contained in the mold cavity.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the step of discharging the pre-cured concrete block through the open bottom of the mold cavity includes lowering the pallet relative to the mold.
4. The process of claim 1 wherein said mold includes a plurality of said mold cavities which operate with a single flat pallet having an entirely flat mold-receiving surface to mold a plurality of blocks at the same time.
5. The process of claim 1 wherein the step of compacting includes using a stripper shoe having a face with the mirror image of a three-dimensional pattern that simulates natural stone resulting from digital scanning of a selected three-dimensional pattern to create scanned data in XYZ coordinates and using the data to create the face of the stripper shoe.
6. The process of claim 1 wherein the step of pressing the patterned face of the stripper shoe against the dry cast concrete contained in the mold cavity, to impart a pattern that simulates natural stone to the front face of the pre-cured concrete block includes imparting the three-dimensional pattern to have a maximum relief of at least about 1.0 inch.
7. The process of claim 1 wherein the step of pressing the patterned face of the stripper shoe against the dry cast concrete contained in the mold cavity to impart a pattern that simulates natural stone includes imparting a pattern that simulates a single stone.
8. The process of claim 1 wherein the step of pressing the patterned face of the stripper shoe against the dry cast concrete contained in the mold cavity to impart a pattern that simulates natural stone includes imparting a pattern that simulates multiple stones in a mortared together pattern.
9. The process of claim 1 wherein the step of pressing the patterned face of the stripper shoe against the dry cast concrete contained in the mold cavity to impart a pattern that simulates natural stone includes imparting a pattern that simulates multiple pieces of stone stacked in layers.