Optical receiving apparatus, optical transmitter and receiver module, and optical transmitting and receiving apparatus
A housing accommodates an optical waveguide substrate, plural signal light receiving elements, and a signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element. Signal light and locally oscillated light are input into optical waveguides in the optical waveguide substrate from a first end face of the optical waveguide substrate. The plural signal light receiving elements are disposed aligned on a side of a second end face opposite to a side of the first end face of the optical waveguide substrate. The signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element is disposed on a side of a third end face or a fourth end face between the first end face and the second end face of the optical waveguide substrate and at a position closer to the first end face than to the second end face.
1. An optical receiving apparatus comprising:
an optical waveguide substrate in which optical waveguides configured to transmit signal light and locally oscillated light therethrough, and optical 90-degree hybrid circuits configured to cause the signal light and the locally oscillated light to interfere with each other are formed;
a plurality of signal light receiving elements configured to receive the interfering signal light and locally oscillated light;
a signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element configured to receive light branched from the signal light before interference with the locally oscillated light; and
a housing that accommodates the optical waveguide substrate, the plurality of signal light receiving elements, and the signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element, wherein
the signal light and the locally oscillated light are input into the optical waveguides from a first end face of the optical waveguide substrate,
the plurality of signal light receiving elements are disposed aligned on a side of a second end face that is opposite to the first end face of the optical waveguide substrate,
the signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element is disposed on a side of a third end face or a fourth end face between the first end face and the second end face of the optical waveguide substrate and at a position closer to the first end face than to the second end face,
the optical waveguide substrate reflects a portion of the light transmitted through an interior of the optical waveguide substrate and emitted from the second end face,
a light blocking plate that is configured to block the light leaking from the optical waveguide substrate from entering into the signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element is disposed between the signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element and the third end face or the fourth end face on a side having the signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element disposed thereon of the optical waveguide substrate, and
the light blocking plate has a pinhole formed therein that transmits the light branched from the signal light before the interference with the locally oscillated light.
2. The optical receiving apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each among the plurality of signal light receiving elements reflects a portion of the light from the optical waveguide substrate and input into the signal light receiving element.
3. The optical receiving apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the optical waveguide substrate is made from a glass-based material, and
the light passing through an interior of the optical waveguide substrate leaks to an exterior of the optical waveguide substrate.
4. The optical receiving apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element is uncovered by a light blocking carrier except a light receiving face thereof that faces the optical waveguide substrate.
5. The optical receiving apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the width of the pinhole is 100 μm or less and equal to or wider than a width of an optical waveguide configured to transmit the light branched from the signal light before the interference with the locally oscillated light.
6. An optical transmitter and receiver module comprising:
an optical transmitting apparatus that includes:
an optical receiving apparatus that includes:
a local oscillation light source configured to emit locally oscillated light;
an optical waveguide substrate in which optical waveguides configured to transmit signal light and the locally oscillated light therethrough, and optical 90-degree hybrid circuits configured to cause the signal light and the locally oscillated light to interfere with each other are formed;
a plurality of signal light receiving elements configured to receive the interfering signal light and locally oscillated light;
a signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element configured to receive light branched from the signal light before interference with the locally oscillated light; and
a housing that accommodates the optical waveguide substrate, the plurality of signal light receiving elements, and the signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element, wherein
the signal light and the locally oscillated light are input into the optical waveguides from a first end face of the optical waveguide substrate,
the plurality of signal light receiving elements are disposed aligned on a side of a second end face that is opposite to the first end face of the optical waveguide substrate,
the signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element is disposed on a side of a third end face or a fourth end face between the first end face and the second end face of the optical waveguide substrate and at a position closer to the first end face than to the second end face,
the optical waveguide substrate reflects a portion of the light transmitted through an interior of the optical waveguide substrate and emitted from the second end face,
a light blocking plate that is configured to block the light leaking from the optical waveguide substrate from entering into the signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element is disposed between the signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element and the third end face or the fourth end face on a side having the signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element disposed thereon of the optical waveguide substrate, and
the light blocking plate has a pinhole formed therein that transmits the light branched from the signal light before the interference with the locally oscillated light;
a light emitting element configured to emit light; and
an optical modulator configured to modulate the light emitted from the light emitting element.
7. An optical transmitting and receiving apparatus comprising:
a plurality of optical transmitting apparatuses that include:
a plurality of optical receiving apparatuses that include:
a demultiplexer configured to separate wavelength multiplexed light according to wavelength into signal light;
a plurality of local oscillation light sources configured to emit locally oscillated light of differing wavelengths;
an optical waveguide substrate in which an optical waveguide configured to transmit the signal light and the locally oscillated light, and optical waveguides configured to transmit signal light and locally oscillated light therethrough, and optical 90-degree hybrid circuits configured to cause the signal light and the locally oscillated light to interfere with each other are formed;
a plurality of signal light receiving elements configured to receive the interfering signal light and locally oscillated light;
a signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element configured to receive light branched from the signal light before interference with the locally oscillated light; and
a housing that accommodates the optical waveguide substrate, the plurality of signal light receiving elements, and the signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element, wherein
the signal light and the locally oscillated light are input into the optical waveguides from a first end face of the optical waveguide substrate,
the plurality of signal light receiving elements are disposed aligned on a side of a second end face that is opposite to the first end face of the optical waveguide substrate,
the signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element is disposed on a side of a third end face or a fourth end face between the first end face and the second end face of the optical waveguide substrate and at a position closer to the first end face than to the second end face,
the optical waveguide substrate reflects a portion of the light transmitted through an interior of the optical waveguide substrate and emitted from the second end face,
a light blocking plate that is configured to block the light leaking from the optical waveguide substrate from entering into the signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element is disposed between the signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element and the third end face or the fourth end face on a side having the signal-light-level monitoring light receiving element disposed thereon of the optical waveguide substrate, and
the light blocking plate has a pinhole formed therein that transmits the light branched from the signal light before the interference with the locally oscillated light;
a light emitting element configured to emit light; and
an optical modulator configured to modulate the light emitted from the light emitting element; and
an optical coupler configured to couple the signal light of differing wavelengths output from the plurality of optical transmitting apparatuses.