Air conditioning system
An air conditioning system includes a heat pump having a refrigerant radiator, a gas furnace unit having a heating section to heat passing air, a blower generating air flow through the radiator and the heating section, and a controller controlling operation of the heat pump unit, the gas furnace unit, and the blower. The controller has a first operating mode in which the gas furnace unit operates alone as a heat source unit, a second operating mode in which the heat pump unit operates alone as a heat source unit, and a third operating mode in which the gas furnace unit and the heat pump unit operate at the same time as a heat source unit. The controller is configured to select the operating modes based on a parameter relating to outside air temperature that is the temperature of outside air.
1. An air conditioning system comprising:
a heat pump unit that includes a refrigerant radiator;
a gas furnace unit that includes a heating section configured to heat air passing through the heating section;
a blower configured to generate an air flow that passes through the radiator and the heating section;
a controller configured to control operation of the heat pump unit, the gas furnace unit, and the blower; and
a first temperature sensor arranged and configured to detect the outside air temperature,
the controller having operating modes including
a first operating mode in which the controller causes the gas furnace unit to operate alone as a heat source unit,
a second operating mode in which the controller causes the heat pump unit to operate alone as a heat source unit, and
a third operating mode in which the controller causes the gas furnace unit and the heat pump unit to operate at the same time as a heat source unit,
the controller being configured to select the operating modes based on a parameter relating to outside air temperature that is the temperature of outside air,
the controller being further configured to select
the first operating mode when the outside air temperature is less than a first standard value,
the second operating mode when the outside air temperature is equal to or greater than a second standard value that is a higher temperature than the first standard value, and
the third operating mode when the outside air temperature is equal to or greater than the first standard value and less than the second standard value, and
the controller being further configured to calculate a total load of the heat source unit,
in the third operating mode, an operating capacity of the gas furnace unit being set to be larger than an operating capacity of the heat pump unit when the total load of the heat source unit is larger than a predetermined value, and the operating capacity of the heat pump unit being set to be larger than the operating capacity of the gas furnace unit when the total load of the heat source unit is not larger than the predetermined value.
2. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , further comprising
a second temperature sensor arranged and configured to detect an evaporation temperature of refrigerant in the heat pump unit,
the controller being configured to select
the first operating mode when the evaporation temperature is less than a third standard value,
the second operating mode when the evaporation temperature is equal to or greater than a fourth standard value that is a higher temperature than the third standard value, and
the third operating mode when the evaporation temperature is equal to or greater than the third standard value and less than the fourth standard value.
3. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , further comprising
a third temperature sensor installed in a room and arranged and configured to detect an indoor temperature that is the temperature in the room,
in the third operating mode the controller being configured to
calculate a first load that is a heat load processed by the gas furnace unit among the total load of the heat source unit and a second load that is a heat load processed by the heat pump unit among the total load of the heat source unit based on the outside air temperature, the indoor temperature, and a preset temperature, and
adjust operating capacities of the gas furnace unit and the heat pump unit based on the first load and the second load.
4. The air conditioning system according to claim 3 , wherein
the heat pump unit further includes a compressor configured to compress refrigerant,
a rotating speed of the compressor is variably adjustable by the controller, and
in the third operating mode the controller is configured to determine the rotating speed of the compressor based on the second load.
5. The air conditioning system according to claim 3 , wherein
the gas furnace unit further includes a combustion unit configured to have gas combust therein, and
in the third operating mode the controller is configured to determine capacity of the combustion unit based on the first load.
6. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , further comprising
a third temperature sensor installed in a room and arranged and configured to detect an indoor temperature that is the temperature in the room,
the gas furnace unit further including a combustion unit configured to have gas combust therein, and
in the third operating mode the controller being configured to
cause the combustion unit to operate in a first state when a first difference value, which is a value obtained by subtracting the indoor temperature from a preset temperature, is equal to or greater than a first threshold value, and
when the first difference value is less than the first threshold value, cause the combustion unit to operate in a second state in which the capacity is lower than in the first state or stop operation of the combustion unit.
7. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , further comprising
a third temperature sensor installed in a room and arranged and configured to detect an indoor temperature that is the temperature in the room,
the heat pump unit further including a compressor arranged and configured to compress gas refrigerant,
a rotating speed of the compressor being variably adjustable by the controller, and
in the third operating mode the controller being configured to
set the rotating speed of the compressor to a first speed when a second difference value, which is a value obtained by subtracting a preset temperature from the indoor temperature, is less than a second threshold value, and
when the second difference value is equal to or greater than the second threshold value, set the rotating speed of the compressor to a second speed lower than the first speed or stop driving of the compressor.
8. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , wherein
in the third operating mode the controller is configured to
cause one of the gas furnace unit and the heat pump unit to operate as a main heat source unit and cause the other of the gas furnace unit and the heat pump unit to operate as an auxiliary heat source unit,
calculate a first cost when causing the gas furnace unit to operate as the main heat source unit and a second cost when causing the heat pump unit to operate as the main heat source unit,
cause the gas furnace unit to operate as the main heat source unit and cause the heat pump unit to operate as the auxiliary heat source unit when the first cost is lower than the second cost,
cause the heat pump unit to operate as the main heat source unit and cause the gas furnace unit to operate as the auxiliary heat source unit when the first cost is higher than the second cost,
calculate a third load that is the heat load processed by the auxiliary heat source unit, and
adjust the operating capacity of the auxiliary heat source unit based on the third load.
9. The air conditioning system according to claim 2 , further comprising
a third temperature sensor installed in a room and arranged and configured to detect an indoor temperature that is the temperature in the room,
in the third operating mode the controller being configured to
calculate a first load that is the heat load processed by the gas furnace unit among the total load of the heat source unit and a second load that is the heat load processed by the heat pump unit among the total load of the heat source unit based on the outside air temperature, the indoor temperature, and a preset temperature, and
adjust operating capacities of the gas furnace unit and the heat pump unit based on first load and the second load.
10. The air conditioning system according to claim 9 , wherein
the heat pump unit further includes a compressor arranged and configured to compress refrigerant,
a rotating speed of the compressor is variably adjustable by the controller, and
in the third operating mode the controller is configured to decide rotating speed of the compressor based on the second load.
11. The air conditioning system according to claim 4 , wherein
the gas furnace unit further includes a combustion unit arranged and configured to combust gas therein, and
in the third operating mode the controller is configured to decide capacity of the combustion unit based on the first load.
12. The air conditioning system according to claim 2 , further comprising
a third temperature sensor installed in a room and arranged and configured to detect an indoor temperature that is the temperature in the room,
the gas furnace unit further including a combustion unit arranged and configured to combust gas therein, and
in the third operating mode the controller being configured to
cause the combustion unit to operate in a first state when a first difference value, which is a value obtained by subtracting the indoor temperature from a preset temperature, is equal to or greater than a first threshold value, and
when the first difference value is less than the first threshold value, cause the combustion unit to operate in a second state in which the capacity is lower than it is in the first state or stop operation of the combustion unit.
13. The air conditioning system according to claim 2 , further comprising
a third temperature sensor installed in a room and arranged and configured to detect an indoor temperature that is the temperature in the room,
the heat pump unit further including a compressor arranged and configured to compress gas refrigerant,
a rotating speed of the compressor being variably adjustable by the controller, and
in the third operating mode the controller being configured to
set the rotating speed of the compressor to a first speed when a second difference value, which is a value obtained by subtracting a preset temperature from the indoor temperature, is less than a second threshold value, and
when the second difference value is equal to or greater than the second threshold value, set the rotating speed of the compressor to a second speed lower than the first speed or stop driving of the compressor.
14. The air conditioning system according to claim 2 , wherein
in the third operating mode the controller is configured to cause one of the gas furnace unit and the heat pump unit to operate as a main heat source unit and cause the other of the gas furnace unit and the heat pump unit to operate as an auxiliary heat source unit,
calculate a first cost when causing the gas furnace unit to operate as the main heat source unit and a second cost when causing the heat pump unit to operate as the main heat source unit,
cause the gas furnace unit to operate as the main heat source unit and cause the heat pump unit to operate as the auxiliary heat source unit when the first cost is lower than the second cost,
cause the heat pump unit to operate as the main heat source unit and cause the gas furnace unit to operate as the auxiliary heat source unit when the first cost is higher than the second cost,
calculate a third load that is the heat load processed by the auxiliary heat source unit, and
adjust the operating capacity of the auxiliary heat source unit based on the third load.