IP Library Granted Patent US 9,556,381
Granted Patent B2
US 9,556,381 · App. 14/501,644 · Granted Jan 31, 2017

Fiber mulch

Inventor: Samuel J. Morris (Dana, IL)
Assignee: Phoenix Paper Products, Inc.
C09K17/52A01G13/0262
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,556,381
App. No.
14/501,644
Granted
Jan 31, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

A fiber mulch having a first material and a second material. The first material comprises a cellulose based material, for example, shredded recycled paper fibers, including, but not limited to, newsprint. The second material comprises a shredded wheat straw. It is contemplated that, by weight, the wheat straw comprises between 5% and 20% by weight of the fiber mulch, while other formulations are contemplated. Tackifiers and surfactants may be incorporated. The fiber mulch may be bailed or pelleted.

Claims (28)

1. A mulch comprising:

a first material which comprises a shredded cellulose based material;

a second material which comprises a shredded wheat straw material, wherein the second material is entirely composed of shredded wheat straw material and shredded corn fiber material;

wherein the first material and the second material are intimately mixed in a ratio wherein the second material comprises, by weight between 1% and 40% of the mulch.

2. The mulch of claim 1 wherein the second material comprises, by weight, between 5% and 20% of the mulch.

3. The mulch of claim 1 wherein the second material is entirely composed of shredded wheat straw material and shredded corn fiber material with the wheat straw material comprising, by weight, between 10% and 30% of the second material.

4. The mulch of claim 1 wherein the mulch is free of a surfactant.

5. The mulch of claim 1 further comprising a surfactant, by weight comprising between 1% and 5% of the mulch.

6. The mulch of claim 1 wherein the mulch is a baled mulch.

7. The mulch of claim 1 wherein the mulch is capable of being pelletized.

8. A mulch composed essentially of:

a first material which consists essentially of a shredded cellulose based material;

a second material which consists essentially of a shredded wheat straw material and a shredded corn fiber material, wherein the wheat straw material and the corn fiber material are mixed in a ratio, by weight, of between 90%:10% and 70%:30% corn fiber material to wheat straw material;

and at least one of a tackifier, a surfactant and a dye;

wherein the first material and the second material are intimately mixed in a ratio wherein the second material comprises, by weight between 1% and 40% of the mulch.

9. The mulch of claim 8 wherein the first material and the second material are intimately mixed in a ratio wherein the second material comprises, by weight between 5% and 20% of the mulch.

10. The mulch of claim 9 wherein the first material and the second material are intimately mixed in a ratio wherein the second material comprises by weight approximately 10% of the mulch.

11. A mulch composed essentially of:

a first material which consists essentially of a shredded cellulose based material;

a second material which consists essentially of a shredded wheat straw material and a shredded corn fiber material;

and at least one of a tackifier, a surfactant and a dye;

wherein the first material and the second material are intimately mixed in a ratio wherein the second material comprises, by weight between 1% and 40% of the mulch, and wherein the mulch is free of a surfactant.

12. A mulch composed essentially of:

a first material which consists essentially of a shredded cellulose based material; and

a second material which consists essentially of a shredded wheat straw material and a shredded corn fiber material, wherein the wheat straw material and the corn fiber material are mixed in a ratio, by weight, of between 90%:10% and 70%:30% corn fiber material to wheat straw material;

wherein the first material and the second material are intimately mixed in a ratio wherein the second material comprises, by weight between 1% and 40% of the mulch.

13. The mulch of claim 12 wherein the first material and the second material are intimately mixed in a ratio wherein the second material comprises, by weight between 5% and 20% of the mulch.

14. The mulch of claim 13 wherein the first material and the second material are intimately mixed in a ratio wherein the second material comprises by weight approximately 10% of the mulch.

Assignments (3)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 23, 2019
From: LSC PHOENIX PAPER, LLC
To: BMO HARRIS BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 051353/0659 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 20, 2019
From: PHOENIX PAPER PRODUCTS
To: LSC PHOENIX PAPER, LLC
Reel/Frame 051348/0730 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 19, 2016
From: MORRIS, SAMUEL J.
To: PHOENIX PAPER PRODUCTS, INC.
Reel/Frame 040062/0311 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61884470 · Sep 30, 2013
Related Publication 20150090933A1 · Apr 2, 2015