Targeting multiple receptors on a cell surface for specific cell targeting
A method of delivering a cargo agent into cytosol of a cell can include: providing the delivery system of one of the embodiments described herein having the first and second delivery platforms; and administering the delivery system to a cell so as to cause targeting of two features on the cell so as to: cause endocytosis of the first and second delivery platforms of the delivery system into a common endosome, destabilize the endosome of the cell having the delivery system, release the cargo agent from the second linker; and release the cargo agent from the destabilized endosome into cytosol of the cell. A method of treating a disease can include: performing the method of method of delivering a cargo agent into cytosol of a cell in a subject having a disease, wherein the cargo agent is a therapeutic agent for the disease.
1. A dual platform delivery system for targeting a cell, the delivery system comprising:
a first delivery platform having a first targeting moiety linked to an endosome disrupting moiety through a first linker; and
a second delivery platform having a second targeting moiety linked to a cargo agent through a second linker, wherein the first targeting moiety is a different targeting moiety from the second targeting moiety, the second delivery platform being separate from the first delivery platform,
wherein the delivery system is configured so as to cause endocytosis of the first delivery platform and second delivery platform in a common endosome, destabilize the endosome, and release the cargo agent from the destabilized endosome into cytosol of the cell, wherein at least one of the first targeting moiety or second targeting moiety is a receptor targeting moiety that targets a receptor on the cell
wherein at least one of the first targeting moiety or second targeting moiety is a nucleic acid aptamer targeting moiety.
2. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first delivery platform includes the first targeting moiety as a first receptor targeting moiety; and
the second delivery platform includes the second targeting moiety as a different second receptor targeting moiety.
3. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first delivery platform includes the first targeting moiety as a first membrane binding element; or
the second delivery platform includes the second targeting moiety as a second membrane binding element.
4. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first targeting moiety and second targeting moiety each associate with different features on the same cell so as to induce endocytosis of the first and second delivery platforms into the same endosome.
5. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first targeting moiety and second targeting moiety each associate with different features on the same cell so as to induce endocytosis of the first and second delivery platforms into the same endosome, wherein one of the first targeting moiety or second targeting moiety targets a specific receptor on the cell.
6. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first targeting moiety and second targeting moiety each associate with different features on the same cell so as to induce endocytosis of the first and second delivery platforms into the same endosome, wherein one of the first targeting moiety or second targeting moiety targets a specific receptor on the cell and the other targets a non-specific feature on the cell.
7. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first targeting moiety and second targeting moiety each associate with different features on the same cell so as to induce endocytosis of the first and second delivery platforms into the same endosome, wherein the first targeting moiety targets a first specific receptor on the cell and the second targeting moiety targets a different second specific receptor on the cell, wherein the combination of the first specific receptor and different second specific receptor are selective for targeting a specific type of cell.
8. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein one of the first targeting moiety or second targeting moiety is a small molecule targeting moiety.
9. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the first targeting moiety and second targeting moiety are different nucleic acid aptamer targeting moieties.
10. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein one of the first targeting moiety or second targeting moiety is a membrane binding moiety.
11. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the second linker has a region that is selectively cleavable.
12. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the first linker has a region that is stable in an endosome.
13. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the endosome disrupting moiety is a polypeptide.
14. The delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the cargo agent is selected from the group consisting of cytotoxins, drugs, prodrugs, molecular probes, polypeptides, proteins, polynucleotides, DNA, RNA, siRNA, PNA, morpholinos, carbohydrates, or lipids, and combinations thereof.
15. A method of delivering a cargo agent into cytosol of a cell, the method comprising:
providing the delivery system of claim 1 having the first and second delivery platforms; and
administering the delivery system to a cell so as to cause targeting of two features on the cell so as to:
cause endocytosis of the first and second delivery platforms of the delivery system into a common endosome,
destabilize the endosome of the cell having the delivery system,
release the cargo agent from the second linker; and
release the cargo agent from the destabilized endosome into cytosol of the cell.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first and second delivery platforms are specific for targeting a specific cell type.
17. A method of treating a disease in a subject, comprising:
providing the delivery system of claim 1 having the first and second delivery platforms; and
administering the delivery system to the subject having the disease, wherein the cargo agent is a therapeutic agent for the disease,
wherein said disease is treated.