Portable oxygen enrichment device and method of use
Lightweight, small, portable devices and methods are disclosed that provide oxygen-enriched air using an ultra rapid adsorption cycle based on advanced molecular sieve materials.
1. A method, comprising:
compressing in a device an ambient air flow comprising oxygen and nitrogen to form a compressed air flow;
transporting said compressed flow through an adsorbent bed and adsorbing at least a portion of said nitrogen to form an oxygen-enriched gas flow;
wherein the pressure drop across said adsorbent bed during said transporting is less than about 50 kPa;
removing said oxygen-enriched gas flow to form an oxygen-enriched product;
transporting said oxygen-enriched product to a first vessel and a second vessel;
wherein said first vessel and said second vessel are arranged in series;
retaining a defined volume of oxygen-enriched product in said second vessel;
desorbing from said adsorbent bed said portion of said nitrogen;
purging said adsorbent bed with at least a portion of said oxygen-enriched product from said first vessel and without oxygen-enriched product from said second vessel;
repeating said previous steps until a predetermined pressure is achieved in said second vessel; and
purging any remaining volume of said oxygen-enriched product from said first vessel through said adsorbent bed and an air storage vessel upon shutdown.
2. A method, comprising:
compressing in a device an ambient air flow comprising oxygen and nitrogen to form a compressed air flow;
transporting said compressed flow through an adsorbent bed and adsorbing at least a portion of said nitrogen to form an oxygen-enriched gas flow;
wherein the pressure drop across said adsorbent bed during said transporting is less than about 50 kPa;
removing said oxygen-enriched gas flow to form an oxygen-enriched product;
transporting said oxygen-enriched product to a first vessel and a second vessel;
wherein said first vessel and said second vessel are arranged in series;
retaining a defined volume of oxygen-enriched product in said second vessel;
desorbing from said adsorbent bed said portion of said nitrogen;
purging said adsorbent bed with at least a portion of said oxygen-enriched product from said first vessel and without oxygen-enriched product from said second vessel; and
repeating said previous steps until a predetermined pressure is achieved in said second vessel;
wherein the duration of said adsorbing period lengthens as a function of increasing pressure in said second vessel; and
wherein the duration of said desorbing remains substantially constant.
3. A method of claim 1 or claim 2 , further comprising:
permitting rapid delivery of said defined volume of said oxygen-enriched product from second vessel as a bolus to a user in a user or device defined frequency.
4. A method of claim 1 or claim 2 ,
wherein said desorbing occurs after said transporting a defined volume of said oxygen-enriched product to said second vessel.
5. A method of claim 1 or claim 2 ,
wherein said pressure of said defined volume of said oxygen-enriched product in said second vessel is about 102 kPa absolute to about 200 kPa absolute.
6. A method of claim 3 ,
wherein the volume of said bolus of said oxygen-enriched product in said second vessel is about 50 cc to about 400 cc at standard temperature and pressure.
7. A method of claim 3 ,
wherein said bolus of said oxygen-enriched product comprises at least about 90% by weight, based on the total weight of said oxygen-enriched product, of oxygen.
8. A method of claim 3 ,
wherein said delivery comprises topically treating a wound or a burn with said oxygen-enriched product.
9. A method of claim 3 ,
wherein said delivery is delivered in a continuous mode.
10. A method of claim 3 ,
wherein said delivery is delivered in a pressure pulsating mode.
11. A method of claim 3 ,
wherein said delivery comprises treating a wound or a burn with said oxygen-enriched product in combination with using a gas permeable biologically augmented material as the wound or burn covering.
12. A method of claim 3 ,
wherein said delivery comprises treating a wound or a burn with said oxygen-enriched product in combination with a moisturizing or other therapeutic agent.
13. A method of claim 1 or claim 2 , further comprising:
oxygenating a beverage with said oxygen-enriched product.
14. A method of claim 1 or claim 2 , further comprising:
delivering said oxygen-enriched product to a distribution network in a garment.
15. A method of claim 14 ,
wherein said garment is a shoe, a glove, or a body part covering.
16. A method of claim 1 or claim 2 , further comprising:
mixing said oxygen-enriched product with at least one modifying component;
wherein said modifying component is volatile; and
wherein said modifying component is a material selected from the group consisting of a moisturizing agent, a fragrance, a flavor, an herbal compound, a therapeutic compound, a drug and combinations thereof.
17. A method of claim 1 or claim 2 , further comprising;
placing a point source of high voltage corona in said oxygen-enriched product to create ozone and delivering said ozone to a microporous distributor for the disinfection of water.
18. A method of claim 3 ,
wherein said delivery is switchable from bolus mode to continuous mode.