Tip-grouting tools including distribution materials and related methods
Tip-grouting tools may include at least one inlet, an outlet in communication with the at least one inlet, and a distribution material defining a tortuous path between the at least one inlet and the outlet. The distribution material may be configured to distribute at least one of pressure, mass, and flow of grouting material across the outlet.
1. A tip-grouting tool, comprising:
at least one inlet;
an outlet in communication with the at least one inlet;
a back plate between the at least one inlet and the outlet and at least one side plate extending from the back plate to the outlet;
a latticed grating connected to the at least one side plate proximate the outlet;
a distribution material located between the back plate and the grating, the grating sized to retain the distribution material in a space defined between the back plate and the grating, the distribution material defining a tortuous path for flow of a grouting material between the at least one inlet and the outlet, the grating further sized to allow grout passage therethrough; and
at least one tube-a-manchette embedded within the distribution material between the at least one inlet and the outlet.
2. The tip-grouting tool of claim 1 , wherein the distribution material comprises a mass of gravel.
3. The tip-grouting tool of claim 2 , wherein an average particle size of rock fragments of the mass of gravel is two inches or less.
4. The tip-grouting tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one tube-a-manchette embedded within the distribution material between the at least one inlet and the outlet comprises a plurality of tube-a-manchettes.
5. The tip-grouting tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one inlet comprises hose fittings in communication with each end of the tube-a-manchette.
6. The tip-grouting tool of claim 5 , further comprising hoses connected to the hose fittings and sized to extend from a bottom of a borehole to a source of grouting material remote from the tip-grouting tool.
7. The tip-grouting tool of claim 1 , wherein the distribution material substantially fills the space between the back plate and the grating to define the tortuous path.
8. The tip-grouting tool of claim 1 , further comprising a spine connected to the back plate, the spine being sized and configured to stiffen the back plate.
9. The tip-grouting tool of claim 1 , further comprising a support cage attached to the back plate.
10. A method of making a tip-grouting tool, comprising:
providing at least one inlet;
defining an outlet in communication with the at least one inlet;
positioning a back plate between the at least one inlet and the outlet and positioning at least one side plate to extend from the back plate to the outlet;
positioning a distribution material defining a tortuous path for flow of a grouting material between the at least one inlet and the outlet;
embedding a tube-a-manchette within the distribution material between the at least one inlet and the outlet; and
connecting a latticed grating to the at least one side plate proximate the outlet, the grating sized to retain the distribution material in a space defined between the back plate and the grating, the grating further sized to allow grout passage therethrough.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein positioning the distribution material between the at least one inlet and the outlet comprises positioning a mass of gravel between the at least one inlet and the outlet.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein positioning the mass of gravel between the at least one inlet and the outlet comprises positioning rock fragments of the mass of gravel exhibiting an average particle size of two inches or less between the at least one inlet and the outlet.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein providing the at least one inlet comprises positioning hose fittings at each end of the tube-a-manchette.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein positioning the distribution material between the at least one inlet and the outlet comprises substantially filling the space between the back plate and the grating with the distribution material to substantially define the tortuous path.