High efficiency multiplexed nucleic acid capture in a structured microenvironment
Provided herein is a method for sample analysis. In some embodiments, the method may involve: a) enzymatically attaching a reactive group to nucleic acid molecules in a sample; b) covalently reacting the reactive group with surface exposed reactive sites on a porous support, thereby covalently tethering the nucleic acid molecules to the porous support; c) performing a primer extension reaction using the tethered nucleic acid molecules as a template to produce primer extension products; and d) eluting the primer extension products from the porous support, while leaving the tethered nucleic acid molecules tethered to the porous support.
1. A method for sample analysis, comprising:
a) enzymatically attaching a reactive group to nucleic acid molecules in a sample;
b) covalently reacting said reactive group with reactive sites in a porous support, thereby covalently tethering said nucleic acid molecules to said porous support, wherein the porous support is a silica membrane;
c) performing a primer extension reaction using said tethered nucleic acid molecules as a template to produce primer extension products, wherein the primer extension is done using one or more gene-specific primers that hybridize to a subset of the nucleic acid molecules that are tethered to the porous support but do not hybridize to an adaptor sequence; and
d) eluting the primer extension products from the porous support, while leaving the tethered nucleic acid molecules tethered to said porous support, wherein said eluting is done by:
(i) treating the product of step c) with heat or a chaotropic agent to denature the primer extension products from the tethered nucleic acid molecules; and
(ii) applying a force that separates the primer extension products and the porous support.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enzymatically attaching adds an alkyne or azide group to the nucleic acid molecules.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said enzymatically attaching comprises ligating an oligonucleotide comprising said reactive group to said nucleic acid molecules.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reactive sites on said porous support are alkyne or azide groups.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the porous support is functionalized to contain reactive sites.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample comprises genomic DNA that has been fragmented by physical, enzymatic or chemical treatment.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is obtained from a tissue biopsy.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is obtained from a patient having a condition or infectious disease.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the force is a centrifugal force.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising analyzing the eluted primer extension products.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the analyzing comprises sequencing the eluted primer extension products.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, after step d), performing a second primer extension reaction using said tethered nucleic acid molecules as a template to produce second primer extension products.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample comprises cDNA.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample comprises RNA.