Nanolipoprotein particles and related methods and systems for protein capture, solubilization, and/or purification
Provided herein are methods and systems for assembling, solubilizing and/or purifying a membrane associated protein in a nanolipoprotein particle, which comprise a temperature transition cycle performed in presence of a detergent, wherein during the temperature transition cycle the nanolipoprotein components are brought to a temperature above and below the gel to liquid crystalling transition temperature of the membrane forming lipid of the nanolipoprotein particle.
1. A method for solubilizing a membrane associated protein from a cell membrane, the method comprising
contacting the cell membrane with a scaffold protein and a membrane forming lipid to provide an admixture, the membrane forming lipid having a membrane forming lipid gel-crystalline transition temperature; and
subjecting the admixture to at least three temperature transition cycles in presence of a detergent, for a time and under condition to allow assembly of a nanolipoprotein particle comprising a solubilized target protein, the temperature transition cycle comprising:
a temperature increase step wherein the admixture is brought to a temperature above said membrane forming lipid gel crystalline transition temperature and
a temperature decrease step wherein the admixture is brought to a temperature below said membrane forming lipid gel crystalline transition temperature.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell membrane contacted with the membrane forming lipid and the scaffold protein, is in a crude cell pellet or a membrane fraction.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell membrane is an inner membrane of gram-negative bacteria, an outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria, a single bilayer membrane of gram-positive bacteria, or a plasma membrane of a eukaryotic cell.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising incubating the admixture subjected to the temperature transition cycle at the membrane forming lipid gel-crystalline transition temperature for a predetermined amount of time that is functional to a desired amount of assembled nanolipoprotein particles.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing the detergent from the admixture subjected to the temperature transition cycle.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the membrane forming lipid is contacted with the membrane associated protein and the scaffold protein at a temperature above the membrane forming lipid gel-crystalline transition temperature.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein subjecting the admixture to a temperature transition cycle in presence of a detergent is performed by subjecting the admixture to multiple temperature transition cycles.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the temperature increase step and/or the temperature decrease step are performed for a time and under conditions such that at least a fraction of the membrane forming lipid molecules in the admixture changes state.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the membrane associated protein contacted with the membrane forming lipid and with the scaffold protein is comprised in a cell membrane.