Passenger seat having a bucket seat structure and adjustable position
A seat for a passenger cabin of a vehicle includes a bucket seat ( 10 ), the bucket seat including a seat pan ( 11 ) and a back rest ( 12 ) attached to the seat pan with which it determines a dihedron with a constant angle, integral with a base ( 20 ). The bucket seat is mobile, between a sitting position “a,” in which the seat pan ( 11 ) is approximately horizontal, and a resting position “r,” in which the back rest ( 12 ) is pivoted rearward by an angle  relative to the sitting position “a,” in rotation relative to the base around an axis of rotation ( 21 ), approximately fixed relative to the base, located above the seat pan ( 11 ) and in front of the back rest ( 12 ) when the bucket seat is in the sitting position “a.” The pivoting axis is defined by, for example, the shape of slides on which rollers or shoes travel.
1. Seat ( 100 ) for a passenger cabin of a vehicle comprising a bucket seat ( 10 ),
said bucket seat comprising a seat pan ( 11 ) and a back rest ( 12 ) attached to said seat pan with which said back rest determines a dihedron with a constant angle, a head rest ( 121 ) attached to said back rest, and wherein the bucket seat ( 10 ) is integral with a base ( 20 ),
said bucket seat being mobile, between a sitting position “a” in which the seat pan ( 11 ) is approximately horizontal and a resting position “r” in which the back rest ( 12 ) is pivoted rearward by an angle A relative to the sitting position “a,” in rotation relative to said base around a pivoting axis ( 21 ), approximately fixed relative to said base, located above the seat pan ( 11 ) and in front of the back rest ( 12 ) when the bucket seat is in the sitting position “a,”
wherein the base ( 20 ) forms a box that is open toward the front and that houses the bucket seat, and the head rest ( 121 ) is attached hinged to the back rest ( 12 ) to avoid interference with a structure of the base ( 20 ).
2. Seat according to claim 1 , wherein the bucket seat ( 10 ) comprises a front panel ( 13 ) that is integral with the seat pan ( 11 ) in a front part of said seat pan, and fixed relative to said seat pan, approximately vertical when the bucket seat is in the sitting position “a” and inclined because of the inclination of the bucket seat so that an occupant of the seat rests a lower portion of legs of the occupant when the bucket seat is in the resting position “r”.
3. Seat according to claim 1 , wherein the bucket seat ( 10 ) comprises a front panel ( 13 ) that is integral with the seat pan ( 11 ) in a front part of said seat pan, and hinged relative to said seat pan, approximately vertical when the bucket seat is in the sitting position “a”.
4. Seat according to claim 1 , wherein the pivoting axis ( 21 ) is a virtual axis whose position is determined by at least one of a shape of one or more guide rails attached to the base ( 20 ) on whose guide rails rollers or shoes of the bucket seat ( 10 ) travel and by a shape of one or more guide rails attached to the bucket seat ( 10 ), on whose guide rails rollers or shoes of the base ( 20 ) travel.
5. Seat according to claim 1 , wherein the base ( 20 ) comprises a footwell ( 22 ) in a lower part of the seat and that is open toward a rear of the seat, for the use of an occupant of a seat located behind the seat under consideration.
6. Seat according to claim 1 , wherein spring means are arranged between the base ( 20 ) and the bucket seat ( 10 ) to compensate for all or part of a weight of the bucket seat ( 10 ).
7. Seat according to claim 1 , wherein at least one actuator is arranged between the base ( 20 ) and the bucket seat ( 10 ) to shift said bucket seat relative to said base between the sitting “a” and resting “r” positions.
8. Seat according to claim 1 , wherein the pivoting axis ( 21 ) is located at a distance from an intersection of a seat pan plane and of a bucket-seat back-rest plane of between 300 mm and 500 mm (11.8-19.7 inches) and is located above a floor on which the seat is attached, between 800 mm and 900 mm (31.5-35.4 inches).