Methods for fabricating a memory device with an enlarged space between neighboring bottom electrodes
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the present invention describe a method for fabricating a memory device comprising an enlarged space between neighboring bottom electrodes comprising depositing a poly-silicon layer on a substrate depositing a carbon layer above the poly-silicon layer, patterning a photo-resist layer on the carbon layer, depositing a first spacer layer on the photo-resist layer and performing a modified photolithography process on the photo resist layer after etching back the spacer layer creating sidewalls.
1. A method for fabricating a memory device comprising an enlarged space between neighboring bottom electrodes comprising:
depositing a poly-silicon layer on a substrate;
depositing a carbon layer above the poly-silicon layer;
patterning a photo-resist layer on the carbon layer,
depositing a first spacer layer on the photo-resist layer;
performing a modified photolithography process on the photo resist layer after etching back the first spacer layer creating sidewalls;
etching the sidewalls by using the sidewalls as a mask to create a photo-resist pattern;
depositing a second spacer layer on the carbon layer;
etching back the second spacer layer;
exhuming the carbon layer leaving pairs of carbon sidewalls;
performing an etching process to form trenches;
stripping all layers except the poly-silicon layer and the substrate, forming stacks topped with poly-silicon;
implanting a bottom electrode in each of the trenches; and
implanting a top electrode in each of the stacks.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
depositing an oxide layer above the bottom electrodes; and
depositing active cell material on the oxide layer and neighboring top electrodes.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
removing the poly-silicon prior to implanting the top electrodes.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein instead of modifying lithography conditions, the second spacer layer is thinned so when the second spacer layer is etched, a distance between a sidewall in neighboring carbon sidewalls is greater than a distance between each sidewall in a pair of carbon sidewalls to achieve a greater wordline width.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first spacer layer and the second spacer layer are oxide layers.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the photo-resist is slimed after being patterned.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the photo-resist pattern is modified to overexpose the photo resist layer.
8. A method for fabricating a memory device comprising an enlarged space between neighboring bottom electrodes comprising:
depositing a poly-silicon layer on a substrate,
depositing a carbon layer above the poly-silicon layer;
patterning a photo-resist layer on the carbon layer, wherein after the photo-resist layer is patterned, the photo-resist layer is shrunk to achieve a greater wordline width; and
depositing a first spacer layer on the photo-resist layer.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein shrinking is performed using a dry etching process.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein shrinking is performed using a heating process.
11. A memory device comprising:
a plurality of memory cells coupled to a plurality of wordlines,
wherein a bottom electrode of a transistor coupled to each of the plurality of memory cells is spaced a predetermined distance away from a bottom electrode of a transistor coupled to a neighboring memory cell to prevent thermal disturbances.
12. The memory device of claim 11 , wherein a ratio of the width of the bottom electrode to the width of the distance between neighboring electrodes is 1.2 or greater.