Flow control for aspirators producing vacuum using the venturi effect
An aspirator for creating vacuum is disclosed that includes a housing defining a fluid passageway with a first tapering portion and a second tapering portion. Each tapering portion has a larger internal opening and a smaller internal opening, the smaller openings facing one another. The aspirator includes a gate positioned between and in fluid communication with the first and second tapering portions, the gate having a first Venturi tube with a Venturi opening creating vacuum when fluid flows in a direction and a second Venturi tube with a Venturi opening that creates vacuum when fluid flows in the opposite direction. The Venturi openings are in fluid communication with a suction port, and the first and second Venturi tubes may provide different mass flow rates through the aspirator. An engine system having an aspirator with a gate having a first bore and a second bore and an actuator is also disclosed.
1. An aspirator for creating vacuum comprising:
a housing defining a fluid passageway therethrough, the fluid passageway comprising:
a first tapering portion gradually tapering from a larger internal opening to a smaller internal opening; and
a second tapering portion gradually tapering from a larger internal opening to a smaller internal opening;
wherein the first tapering portion and the second tapering portion converge toward one another with their smaller internal openings facing one another and define a pocket therebetween;
a gate positioned in the pocket in fluid communication with the first tapering portion and the second tapering portion of the housing, the gate having a first Venturi tube with a Venturi opening in fluid communication with a suction port and a second Venturi tube with a Venturi opening in fluid communication with the suction port, wherein the first Venturi tube creates a vacuum when fluid flows therethrough from the first tapering portion to the second tapering portion, wherein the second Venturi tube creates a vacuum when fluid flows therethrough in the opposing direction, from the second tapering portion to the first tapering portion; and
an actuator coupled to the gate, the actuator operable to move the gate to place the first Venturi tube or the second Venturi tube, as selected, into alignment with the smaller internal openings of the first and second tapering portions;
wherein the gate comprises a first gate member and a second gate member with an endless elastic band seated between and biasing the first gate member and second gate member away from one another into engagement with the pocket, the endless elastic band is seated inset a distance from an outer perimeter of the first and second gate members to define a channel around an outer perimeter of the endless elastic band between the first and second gate members for fluid flow around the gate within the pocket and spaces the first and second gate members apart from one another a distance to define a gap therebetween,
wherein the first Venturi tube and the second Venturi tube are within the inner perimeter of the endless elastic band.
2. The aspirator of claim 1 , wherein the gate further comprises a solid surface to block flow of fluid between the first and second tapering portions, and wherein the actuator is further operable to place the solid surface, the first Venturi tube, or the second Venturi tube, as selected, into alignment with the smaller internal openings of the first and second tapering portions.
3. The aspirator of claim 1 , wherein the first Venturi tube comprises a first gate upper bore having a first gate upper inner opening and a second gate upper bore having a second gate upper inner opening; wherein the second Venturi tube comprises a first gate lower bore having a first gate lower inner opening and a second gate lower bore having a second gate lower inner opening; wherein the second gate upper inner opening is larger than the first gate upper inner opening such that the first Venturi tube creates vacuum when fluid flows from the first gate upper bore, through a gap between the first gate and the second gate, and into the second gate upper bore; and wherein the second gate lower inner opening is smaller than the first gate lower inner opening such that the second Venturi tube creates vacuum when fluid flows from the second gate lower bore, through the gap between the first gate and second gate, and into the first gate lower bore.
4. The aspirator of claim 1 , wherein the first Venturi tube, when selected, creates a first mass flow rate through the aspirator, and the second Venturi tube, when selected, creates a second mass flow rate through the aspirator, wherein the second mass flow rate is different than the first mass flow rate.
5. The aspirator of claim 1 , further comprising a bypass port intersecting the second tapering portion.
6. The aspirator of claim 1 , wherein a biasing force of the endless elastic member creates a sealing relationship between the endless elastic member and the first gate member and between the endless elastic member and the second gate member.
7. The aspirator of claim 6 , wherein the gate comprises a suction vent in fluid communication with the suction port, the Venturi opening in the first Venturi tube, and the Venturi opening in the second Venturi tube.
8. An engine system having an aspirator for creating vacuum, the system comprising:
the aspirator of claim 1 , wherein a motive port of the aspirator is coupled to an air source and a discharge port is coupled to an intake manifold of an engine.
9. The engine system of claim 8 , wherein the gate further comprises a solid surface to block the flow of fluid between the first and second tapering portions, and wherein the actuator is further operable to place the solid surface, the first Venturi tube, or the second Venturi tube, as selected into alignment with the smaller internal openings of the first and second tapering portions.
10. The engine system of claim 8 , wherein the first Venturi tube, when selected, creates a first mass flow rate through the aspirator, and the second Venturi tube, when selected, creates a second mass flow rate through the aspirator, wherein the second mass flow rate is different than the first mass flow rate.
11. The engine system of claim 8 , wherein the suction port is coupled to a device requiring vacuum for fluid communication therebetween.