System and method for confirming radio frequency (RF) signal connection integrity with multiple devices under test (DUTs) to be tested concurrently
View Patent ↗System and method for confirming radio frequency (RF) signal connections with multiple devices under test (DUTs) tested concurrently using replicas of a RF test signal. Cabled signal connections between the signal source and the DUTs are monitored by sensing levels of outgoing and related reflection RF signals. These signal levels are compared against similar signal levels when the outgoing RF signals are provided to reference impedances. Alternatively, the cabled signal connections have lengths of known signal wavelengths and the RF test signal frequency is swept such that minimum and maximum time delays between the outgoing and reflection RF signals go through minimum and maximum signal cycles with a difference of at least one full cycle. The reflection RF signal magnitude and phase are monitored, from which peak and valley signal level differences and phase changes are identified to determine return loss and phase changes indicative of DUT connection.
1. A method of confirming radio frequency (RF) signal connection integrity with one or more devices under test (DUTs), comprising:
providing one or more cabled signal paths for conveying a respective one or more RF signals, including one or more outgoing RF signals and one or more reflection RF signals, wherein each one of said one or more reflection RF signals is related to a respective one of said one or more outgoing RF signals;
providing, for one or more DUTs via said one or more respective cabled signal paths, said one or more outgoing RF signals having a nominal outgoing RF signal frequency varying over a frequency range including minimum and maximum nominal outgoing RF signal frequencies; and
receiving one or more reflection RF signals via said one or more respective cabled signal paths and in response thereto providing one or more measured reflection signals indicative of one or more of
a respective signal magnitude versus time of each one of said one or more reflection RF signals, and
a respective signal phase versus time of each one of said one or more reflection RF signals.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said providing one or more cabled signal paths for conveying a respective one or more RF signals comprises providing each one of said one or more cabled signal paths with a respective effective cable length of N signal cycles at said minimum nominal outgoing RF signal frequency and at least N+0.5 signal cycles at said maximum nominal outgoing RF signal frequency.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said providing said one or more outgoing RF signals comprises:
generating one or more baseband signals; and
converting said one or more baseband signals to said one or more outgoing RF signals.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said generating one or more baseband signals comprises generating said one or more baseband signals with:
a minimum nominal baseband signal frequency related to one of said minimum and maximum nominal outgoing RF signal frequencies; and
a maximum nominal baseband signal frequency related to another of said minimum and maximum nominal outgoing RF signal frequencies.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein said converting said one or more baseband signals to said one or more outgoing RF signals comprises:
converting said one or more baseband signals to one or more intermediate frequency (IF) signals; and
converting said one or more IF signals to said one or more outgoing RF signals.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said converting said one or more baseband signals to one or more intermediate frequency (IF) signals comprises providing said one or more IF signals with:
a minimum nominal IF signal frequency related to one of said minimum and maximum nominal outgoing RF signal frequencies; and
a maximum nominal IF signal frequency related to another of said minimum and maximum nominal outgoing RF signal frequencies.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving one of said one or more reflection RF signals via one of said one or more respective cabled signal paths prior to a connection of one of said one or more DUTs to said one of said one or more respective cabled signal paths;
receiving said one of said one or more reflection RF signals via said one of said one or more respective cabled signal paths following said connection of said one of said one or more DUTs to said one of said one or more respective cabled signal paths; and
comparing corresponding ones of said measured reflection sense signals from prior to and following said connection of said one of said one or more DUTs to said one of said one or more respective cabled signal paths.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said comparing corresponding ones of said measured reflection sense signals from prior to and following said connection of said one of said one or more DUTs to said one of said one or more respective cabled signal paths comprises comparing one or more of said:
respective signal magnitudes versus time from prior to and following said connection, and
respective signal phase versus time from prior to and following said connection.