Metal seal for ultra high vacuum system
A metal gasket has a cross-sectional shape that is a six sided shape that resembles an irregular quadrangle that is substantially isosceles trapezoidal in shape with two sharp angles between the longest side and the second- and third-longest sides, respectively. The longest side of the cross section is the inner wall of the metal gasket.
1. A metal gasket used for a vacuum seal, comprising:
an annular gasket made of metal with a cross section having six sides, consisting of:
an inner side, corresponding to an inner wall of the metal gasket;
a top side, extending from said inner side and being substantially perpendicular with the inner side;
a bottom side, extending from said inner side and being substantially perpendicular with the inner side;
an outer side, corresponding to an outer wall of the metal gasket and being parallel with the inner side;
an upper angled side, connecting said top side to said outer side; and
a lower angled side, connecting said bottom side to said outer side;
wherein the cross section has an acute angle between said longest side and said lower angled side between 30 degrees and 60 degrees, a thickness of said cross section from said inner side to said outer side is at least ten times the length of said top side, said thickness is five times the length of said outer side, and the length of said inner side is 2.2 times said thickness,
wherein when the metal gasket is used in sealing, at least one of the top side or bottom side deforms in a manner where a projection is formed which extends beyond said inner side away from said outer side.