System and method for a switched-mode power supply
In accordance with an embodiment, a method of operating a switched-mode power supply includes starting up the switched-mode power supply by applying a first switching signal to a control node of the first switching transistor and a second switching signal to a control node of a second switching transistor, where a duty cycle of the first switching signal is less than a duty cycle of the second switching signal. After starting up the switched mode power supply, the switched mode power supply is operated by applying a third switching signal to the control node of the first switching transistor and a fourth switching signal to the control node of the second switching transistor, where a duty cycle of the third switching signal is substantially equal to a duty cycle of the fourth switching signal.
1. A method of operating a switched-mode power supply having a first switching transistor coupled between a power input node and an inductor driving node, and a second switching transistor coupled between a reference node and the inductor driving node, the method comprising:
starting up the switched-mode power supply comprising applying a first switching signal to a control node of the first switching transistor, and a second switching signal to a control node of the second switching transistor, wherein a duty cycle of the first switching signal is less than a duty cycle of a third switching signal, and wherein a duty cycle of the second switching signal is greater than a duty cycle of a fourth switching signal; and
after starting up the switched-mode power supply, operating the switched-mode power supply comprising applying the third switching signal to the control node of the first switching transistor and the fourth switching signal to the control node of the second switching transistor, wherein a duty cycle of the third switching signal is substantially equal to a duty cycle of the fourth switching signal.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying a dead zone between the first switching signal and the second switching signal, and between the third switching signal and the fourth switching signal, wherein the first switching transistor and the second switching transistor are not simultaneously on.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein operating the switched-mode power supply comprises driving a primary side of a resonant switched-mode converter.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the resonant switched-mode converter comprises an inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) converter.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein operating the switched-mode power supply comprises driving a capacitor coupled in series with a winding of a transformer.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first switching signal and the second switching signal comprise a first switching frequency, the third switching signal and the fourth switching signal comprise a second switching frequency, and the first switching frequency is greater than the second switching frequency.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first switching frequency is greater than 175 KHz, and the second switching frequency is less than 125 KHz.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising ramping the duty cycle of the first switching signal and the duty cycle of the second switching signal to a nominal value during the step of starting up the switched-mode power supply.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising ramping a frequency of the first switching signal and the second switching signal from a first initial value to a final nominal value during the step of starting up the switched-mode power supply, wherein the first initial value is higher than the final nominal value.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein starting up the switched-mode power supply comprises:
during a first time period, ramping the duty cycle of the first switching signal from a first initial duty cycle value to a final nominal duty cycle value during the step of starting up the switched-mode power supply, wherein the first initial duty cycle value is lower than the final nominal duty cycle value; and
during a second time period after the first time period, ramping a frequency of the first switching signal and the second switching signal from a first initial frequency value to a final nominal frequency value during the step of starting up the switched-mode power supply, wherein the first initial frequency value is higher than the final nominal frequency value.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein an output voltage of the switched-mode power supply is zero before the starting up the switched-mode power supply.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the starting up the switched-mode power supply further comprises during the first time period, ramping the duty cycle of the second switching signal from a second initial duty cycle value to a second final nominal duty cycle value during the step of starting up the switched-mode power supply, wherein the second initial duty cycle value is higher than the second final nominal duty cycle value.
13. A power supply circuit comprising:
a controller configured to be coupled to a control node of a first switching transistor coupled between a power input node and an inductor driving node and a second control node of a second switching transistor coupled between a reference node and the inductor driving node, the controller configured to
apply a first switching signal to the control node of the first switching transistor and apply a second switching signal to the control node of the second switching transistor during a first operational mode, wherein a duty cycle of the first switching signal is less than a duty cycle of a third switching signal, and wherein a duty cycle of the second switching signal is greater than a duty cycle of a fourth switching signal, and
apply the third switching signal to the control node of the first switching transistor and apply the fourth switching signal to the control node of the second switching transistor during a second operational mode different from the first operational mode, wherein a duty cycle of the third switching signal is substantially equal to a duty cycle of the fourth switching signal.
14. The power supply circuit of claim 13 , wherein a pulse width of the second switching signal is long enough to allow a body diode of the second switching transistor to be reverse biased at an end of a switching pulse of the second switching signal.
15. The power supply circuit of claim 13 , wherein the controller is further configured to apply a dead zone between the first switching signal and the second switching signal, and between the third switching signal and the fourth switching signal, wherein the first switching transistor and the second switching transistor are not simultaneously on.
16. The power supply circuit of claim 13 , wherein the controller is disposed on an integrated circuit.
17. The power supply circuit of claim 13 , further comprising the first switching transistor and the second switching transistor.
18. The power supply circuit of claim 13 , wherein the first switching signal and the second switching signal comprise a first switching frequency, the third switching signal and the fourth switching signal comprises a second switching frequency, and the first switching frequency is greater than the second switching frequency.
19. The power supply circuit of claim 18 , wherein the first switching frequency is greater than 175 KHz, and the second switching frequency is less than 125 KHz.
20. A resonant switched-mode power supply comprising:
a half-bridge having inputs coupled to a power input node and a reference node, and an output coupled to an inductor driver node;
a primary-side circuit coupled to the inductor driver node, the primary-side circuit comprising a capacitor coupled in series with a first winding of a transformer;
a secondary-side circuit coupled to an output port, the secondary-side circuit comprising a rectifier coupled in series with a secondary winding of the transformer; and
a controller having outputs coupled to a first control node and a second control node of the half-bridge, the controller configured to
start up the resonant switched-mode power supply by applying a first switching signal to the first control node of the half-bridge and applying a second switching signal to the second control node of the half-bridge, the first switching signal comprising a first duty cycle and the second switching signal comprising a second duty cycle; and
after starting up the resonant switched-mode power supply, operate the resonant switched-mode power supply in a normal operation mode by applying a third switching signal to the first control node of the half-bridge and a fourth switching signal to the second control node of the half-bridge, the third switching signal comprising a third duty cycle greater than the first duty cycle and the fourth switching signal comprising a fourth duty cycle less than the second duty cycle, wherein the third duty cycle is substantially equal to the fourth duty cycle.
21. The resonant switched-mode power supply of claim 20 , wherein the first switching signal comprises a first switching frequency, the second switching signal comprises a second switching frequency, and the first switching frequency is greater than the second switching frequency.
22. The resonant switched-mode power supply of claim 21 , wherein the first switching frequency is greater than 175 KHz, and the second switching frequency is less than 125 KHz.
23. The resonant switched-mode power supply of claim 20 , further comprising a series inductor coupled in series with the capacitor and the first winding of the transformer.
24. The resonant switched-mode power supply of claim 20 , wherein the half-bridge comprises a high-side transistor and a low-side transistor.