Organic light emitting display capable of compensating for luminance variations caused by changes in driving element over time and method of manufacturing the same

1. An organic light emitting display, comprising:

a display panel comprising a plurality of pixels, each pixel comprising:

a light emitting element; and

a driving element configured to drive the light emitting element;

a data driving circuit configured to, within one horizontal display period allocated to each horizontal display line of the display panel to write image display data:

write sensing data to a pixel on a horizontal display line through a data line;

sense a pixel current value of the pixel through a reference line; and

then write display data compensated by a first offset compensation value to the pixel;

an offset calculator configured to calculate a second offset compensation value for compensating changes in the driving element over time based on the sensed value of the pixel current; and

an offset memory configured to update the first offset compensation value, that is pre-stored in the memory, with the second offset compensation value within a vertical blank period when display data writing is stopped,

wherein the pixel further comprises:

a first switching TFT configured to connect between the data line and a gate node of the driving element in response to a scan control signal supplied from a gate driving circuit, and

a second switching TFT configured to connect between the reference line and a source node of the driving element in response to a sensing control signal supplied from the gate driving circuit,

wherein the one horizontal display period comprises:

a first period for writing the sensing data,

a second period for sensing the a voltage stored in the reference line in response to the pixel current, and

a third period for writing the display data,

wherein the sensing control signal is generated in the form of two pulses within the one horizontal display period in such a manner that the sensing control signal is:

maintained at the on level in the first and second periods; and

then inverted from the off level to the on level within the third period,

wherein the data line and the reference line are connected to one output channel of the data driving circuit through a demux circuit, and

wherein the demux circuit comprises:

a first demux switch configured to be turned on in the first and third periods to:

apply a first reference voltage to the reference line during the first period; and

apply a second reference voltage, different from the first reference voltage, to the reference line,

a second demux switch configured to be turned during part of the second period to connect the data line to the output channel of the data driving circuit, and

a third demux switch configured to be turned on in a remaining part of the second period, in which the second demux switch is turned off, to connect the reference line to the output channel of the data driving circuit.

2. The organic light emitting display of claim 1 , further comprising:

an offset compensator configured to:

respectively apply the first offset compensation value to input display data and input sensing data; and

then supply the display data and the sensing data to the data driving circuit;

wherein the sensing data, to which the first offset compensation value has been applied, is written to the pixel.

3. The organic light emitting display of claim 2 , wherein the offset calculator comprises:

a lookup table configured to output a first reference value according to the sensed value; and

an adder configured to output the second offset compensation value by performing an operation on the sensing data, to which the first offset compensation value has been applied, and the first reference value.

4. The organic light emitting display of claim 1 , wherein the sensing data is written as a fixed value to the pixel regardless of the first offset compensation value.

5. The organic light emitting display of claim 4 , wherein the offset calculator comprises:

a lookup table configured to output a second reference value according to the sensed value; and

an adder configured to output the second offset compensation value by performing an operation on the sensing data, which is the fixed value, and the second reference value.

6. The organic light emitting display of claim 1 , further comprising a noise canceller configured to cancel noise components included in the second offset compensation value by adding the second offset compensation value input from the offset calculator to the resultant value obtained by multiplying the first offset compensation value by (N−1) and dividing the resultant value by N, N being a real number equal to or greater than 2.

7. The organic light emitting display of claim 1 , wherein:

the pixel further comprises a storage capacitor connected between the gate node and source node of the driving element;

the scan control signal is generated in a form of two pulses within the one horizontal display period such that the scan control signal is:

maintained at an on level in the first period;

maintained at an off level in the second period; and

then inverted from the off level to the on level within the third period.

8. The organic light emitting display of claim 7 , wherein the data driving circuit is further configured to:

apply a first reference voltage to the reference line during the first period; and

apply a second reference voltage, different from the first reference voltage, to the reference line.

9. The organic light emitting display of claim 1 , further comprising:

a plurality of horizontal display lines on the display panel, each of the plurality of horizontal display lines comprising a plurality of pixels,

wherein k horizontal display lines are sensed every frame, k being a positive integer less than a total number of horizontal display lines, and

wherein an order in which the horizontal display lines are sensed is sequentially sensed downward from a top of a screen in a display data writing order or is randomly sensed regardless of the display data writing order.

10. A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting display, the method comprising:

providing a display panel comprising a plurality of pixels, each pixel comprising:

a light emitting element; and

a driving element configured to drive the light emitting element;

providing a data driving circuit configured to, within one horizontal display period allocated to each horizontal display line of the display panel to write image display data:

write sensing data to a pixel on a horizontal display line through a data line;

sense a pixel current value of the pixel through a reference line; and

then write display data compensated by a first offset compensation value to the pixel;

providing an offset calculator configured to calculate a second offset compensation value for compensating changes in the driving element over time based on a sensed value of the pixel current; and

providing an offset memory configured to update the first offset compensation value, that is pre-stored in the memory, with the second offset compensation value within a vertical blank period when display data writing is stopped,

wherein the providing the pixel further comprises:

providing a first switching TFT configured to connect between the data line and a gate node of the driving element in response to a scan control signal supplied from a gate driving circuit, and

providing a second switching TFT configured to connect between the reference line and a source node of the driving element in response to a sensing control signal supplied from the gate driving circuit,

wherein the one horizontal display period comprises:

a first period for writing the sensing data,

a second period for sensing the a voltage stored in the reference line in response to the pixel current, and

a third period for writing the display data,

wherein the sensing control signal is generated in the form of two pulses within the one horizontal display period in such a manner that the sensing control signal is:

maintained at the on level in the first and second periods; and

then inverted from the off level to the on level within the third period,

wherein the data line and the reference line are connected to one output channel of the data driving circuit through a demux circuit, and

wherein the providing the demux circuit comprises:

providing a first demux switch configured to be turned on in the first and third periods to:

apply a first reference voltage to the reference line during the first period; and

apply a second reference voltage, different from the first reference voltage, to the reference line,

providing a second demux switch configured to be turned during part of the second period to connect the data line to the output channel of the data driving circuit, and

providing a third demux switch configured to be turned on in a remaining part of the second period, in which the second demux switch is turned off, to connect the reference line to the output channel of the data driving circuit.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

providing an offset compensator configured to:

respectively apply the first offset compensation value to input display data and input sensing data; and

then supply the display data and the sensing data to the data driving circuit;

wherein the sensing data, to which the first offset compensation value has been applied, is written to the pixel.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the providing the offset calculator comprises:

providing a lookup table configured to output a first reference value according to the sensed value; and

providing an adder configured to output the second offset compensation value by performing an operation on the sensing data, to which the first offset compensation value has been applied, and the first reference value.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the sensing data is written as a fixed value to the pixel regardless of the first offset compensation value.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the providing the offset calculator comprises:

providing a lookup table configured to output a second reference value according to the sensed value; and

an adder configured to output the second offset compensation value by performing an operation on the sensing data, which is the fixed value, and the second reference value.

15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising providing a noise canceller configured to cancel noise components included in the second offset compensation value by adding the second offset compensation value input from the offset calculator to the resultant value obtained by multiplying the first offset compensation value by (N−1) and dividing the resultant value by N, N being a real number equal to or greater than 2.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein:

the providing the pixel further comprises providing a storage capacitor connected between the gate node and source node of the driving element;

the scan control signal is generated in a form of two pulses within the one horizontal display period such that the scan control signal is:

maintained at an on level in the first period;

maintained at an off level in the second period; and

then inverted from the off level to the on level within the third period.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the data driving circuit:

applies a first reference voltage to the reference line during the first period; and

applies a second reference voltage, different from the first reference voltage, to the reference line.

18. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

providing a plurality of horizontal display lines on the display panel, each of the plurality of horizontal display lines comprising a plurality of pixels,

wherein k horizontal display lines are sensed every frame, k being a positive integer less than a total number of horizontal display lines, and

wherein an order in which the horizontal display lines are sensed is sequentially sensed downward from a top of a screen in a display data writing order or randomly sensed regardless of the display data writing order.