Solar concentrator with asymmetric tracking-integrated optics
A method is provided for using asymmetrically focused photovoltaic conversion in a hybrid parabolic trough solar power system. Light rays received in a plurality of transverse planes are concentrated towards a primary linear focus in an axial plane, orthogonal to the transverse planes. T band wavelengths of light are transmitted to the primary linear focus, while R band wavelengths of light are reflected towards a secondary linear focus in the axial plane. The light received at the primary linear focus is translated into thermal energy. The light received at the secondary linear focus is asymmetrically focused along a plurality of tertiary linear foci, orthogonal to the axial plane. The focused light in each tertiary linear focus is concentrated into a plurality of receiving areas and translated into electrical energy. Asymmetrical optical elements are used having an optical input interfaces elongated along rotatable axes, orthogonal to the axial plane.
1. A hybrid trough solar power system using concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) conversion in conjunction with a thermal collector, the system comprising:
a reflective trough having a primary axis and a parabolic curved surface for concentrating light rays received in a plurality of transverse planes into a primary linear focus in an axial plane, orthogonal to the transverse planes;
a dichroic spectrum splitter having a hyperbolically curved surface, an axis aligned in parallel to the primary linear focus, and a position between the reflective trough and the primary linear focus, the dichroic spectrum splitter transmitting T band wavelengths of light, and reflecting R band wavelengths of light to a secondary linear focus formed parallel to a vertex of the reflective trough in the axial plane;
a thermal collection tube aligned along the primary linear focus for the T band wavelengths of light;
a plurality of concentrating optics sections formed in series along the secondary linear focus, each concentrating optics section comprising:
one optical imaging element focusing the R band wavelengths of light reflected by the dichroic spectrum splitter along a tertiary linear focus, orthogonal to the axial plane;
a plurality of PV devices aligned along the tertiary linear focus of each associated optical imaging element, each PV device having an optical interface to receive the focused R band wavelengths of light; and a plurality of optical funnels aligned along the tertiary linear focus, for concentrating the focused R band wavelengths of light to the optical interfaces of corresponding PV devices; and,
wherein each optical imaging element has an off-center tertiary linear focus that accepts converging edge rays having unequal angles defined between an aperture and the tertiary linear focus.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein each optical imaging element has an optical input interface elongated parallel to a corresponding rotatable axis, orthogonal to the secondary linear focus.
3. The system of claim 2 wherein the optical imaging elements are asymmetrically rotatable.
4. The system of claim 3 wherein each optical imaging element has a rotatable maximum first angle in a first direction during a summer solstice, and rotatable maximum second angle, greater than the first angle, in a second direction opposite the first direction, during a winter solstice.
5. The system of claim 4 wherein the first and second angles are responsive to an Earth latitudinal position of the system.
6. The system of claim 5 wherein the absolute magnitude of both the first angle and the second angle decreases in response to moving the position of the system closer to the Earth equator.
7. The system of claim 3 wherein each optical imaging element accepts light, free of interference from adjacent optical imaging elements, in a duration of time between a summer solstice and a winter solstice.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein each optical imaging element is an asymmetrical linear Fresnel lens.