Power supply apparatus and display device including the same
Disclosed are a power supply apparatus and a display device including the same, which prevent damage caused by an overcurrent. The power supply apparatus includes a voltage converter configured to convert an input power into a DC voltage by using an inductor, a voltage stabilizer configured to stabilize the DC voltage which is supplied from the voltage converter through an intermediate node, and output the stabilized DC voltage to an output terminal, and an overcurrent cutoff unit connected between the voltage converter and the intermediate node, and configured to cut off an overcurrent which flows from the voltage converter to the intermediate node, based on a voltage of the intermediate node.
1. A power supply apparatus comprising:
a voltage converter configured to convert an input power into a DC voltage by using an inductor;
a voltage stabilizer configured to stabilize the DC voltage which is supplied from the voltage converter through an intermediate node, and output the stabilized DC voltage to an output terminal; and
an overcurrent cutoff unit connected between the voltage converter and the intermediate node, and configured to cut off an overcurrent which flows from the voltage converter to the intermediate node, based on a voltage of the intermediate node,
wherein the voltage converter supplies a soft start voltage in which a voltage level of the DC voltage is linearly increased during initial driving, and
wherein the overcurrent cutoff unit generates a shutdown enable signal while the soft start voltage is being supplied.
2. The power supply apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the overcurrent cutoff unit comprises:
a switching transistor connected between the voltage converter and the intermediate node; and
a shutdown controller configured to generate a shutdown signal, based on the voltage of the intermediate node, to control a switching operation of the switching transistor.
3. The power supply apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the switching transistor comprises an internal diode formed in a reverse direction with respect to a path of a current which flows from the voltage converter to the intermediate node.
4. The power supply apparatus of claim 2 , wherein when the voltage of the intermediate node is lower than the input power, the shutdown controller generates a shutdown signal for turning off the switching transistor.
5. The power supply apparatus of claim 2 , wherein,
the voltage converter operates in a soft start mode based on the soft start voltage which linearly increases in initial driving, and
the shutdown controller generates the shutdown enable signal according to a comparison result of a reference voltage and the soft start voltage, starts working according to the shutdown enable signal, and generates the shutdown signal according to a comparison result of the input power and the voltage of the intermediate node.
6. The power supply apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising a reference voltage supply unit configured to generate a plurality of reference voltages having different voltage levels by using the input power, select one of the plurality of reference voltages according to a voltage selection signal, and supply the selected reference voltage to the shutdown controller.
7. A display device comprising:
a display panel configured to include a pixel formed in a pixel area defined by an intersection of a gate line and a data line;
a panel driver configured to supply a gate signal to the gate line, and supply a data voltage to the data line; and
a power supply unit configured to convert an input power into a DC voltage, and supply the DC voltage to at least one selected from the display panel and the panel driver,
wherein the power supply unit comprises:
a voltage converter configured to convert an input power into the DC voltage by using an inductor;
a voltage stabilizer configured to stabilize the DC voltage which is supplied from the voltage converter through an intermediate node, and output the stabilized DC voltage to an output terminal; and
an overcurrent cutoff unit connected between the voltage converter and the intermediate node, and configured to cut off an overcurrent which flows from the voltage converter to the intermediate node, based on a voltage of the intermediate node,
wherein the voltage converter supplies a soft start voltage in which a voltage level of the DC voltage is linearly increased during initial driving, and
wherein the overcurrent cutoff unit generates a shutdown enable signal while the soft start voltage is being supplied.
8. The display device of claim 7 , wherein,
the display panel further comprises a driving power line through which the DC voltage is supplied from the power supply unit to the pixel, and
the pixel comprises:
an organic light emitting diode; and
a pixel circuit configured to control a current which flows from the driving power line to the organic light emitting diode, based on the data voltage.
9. The display device of claim 7 , further comprising:
a backlight unit configured to irradiate light onto the display panel; and
a backlight driver configured to drive the backlight unit,
wherein the power supply unit generates the DC voltage for driving of at least one selected from the backlight unit and the backlight driver.
10. The display device of claim 7 , wherein,
the panel driver comprises:
a reference gamma voltage generator configured to generate a plurality of reference gamma voltages;
a data driving circuit unit configured to convert input pixel data into the data voltage by using the plurality of reference gamma voltages to supply the data voltage to the data line;
a gate driving circuit unit configured to supply the gate signal to the gate line; and
a timing controller configured to control driving of the data driving circuit unit and the gate driving circuit unit, and supply the pixel data to the data driving circuit unit, and
the power supply unit generates the DC voltage for driving of at least one selected from the reference gamma voltage generator, the data driving circuit unit, the gate driving circuit unit, and the timing controller.
11. The display device of claim 7 , wherein the overcurrent cutoff unit comprises:
a switching transistor connected between the voltage converter and the intermediate node; and
a shutdown controller configured to generate a shutdown signal, based on the voltage of the intermediate node, to control a switching operation of the switching transistor.
12. The display device of claim 11 , wherein the switching transistor comprises an internal diode formed in a reverse direction with respect to a path of a current which flows from the voltage converter to the intermediate node.
13. The display device of claim 11 , wherein when the voltage of the intermediate node is lower than the input power, the shutdown controller generates a shutdown signal for turning off the switching transistor.
14. The display device of claim 11 , wherein,
the voltage converter operates in a soft start mode based on the soft start voltage which linearly increases in initial driving, and
the shutdown controller generates the shutdown enable signal according to a comparison result of a reference voltage and the soft start voltage, starts working according to the shutdown enable signal, and generates the shutdown signal according to a comparison result of the input power and the voltage of the intermediate node.
15. The display device of claim 14 , further comprising a reference voltage supply unit configured to generate a plurality of reference voltages having different voltage levels by using the input power, select one of the plurality of reference voltages according to a voltage selection signal, and supply the selected reference voltage to the shutdown controller.
16. A power supply apparatus comprising:
a voltage converter configured to convert an input power into a DC voltage by using an inductor;
a voltage stabilizer configured to stabilize the DC voltage which is supplied from the voltage converter through an intermediate node, and output the stabilized DC voltage to an output terminal; and
an overcurrent cutoff unit connected between the voltage converter and the intermediate node, and including a switching transistor connected between the voltage converter and the intermediate node to cut off an overcurrent which flows from the voltage converter to the intermediate node when a voltage of the intermediate node is lower than the input power,
wherein the voltage converter supplies a soft start voltage in which a voltage level of the DC voltage is linearly increased during initial driving, and
wherein the overcurrent cutoff unit generates a shutdown enable signal while the soft start voltage is being supplied.
17. The power supply apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the overcurrent cutoff unit further includes a shutdown controller configured to generate a shutdown signal, based on the voltage of the intermediate node, to control a switching operation of the switching transistor.
18. The power supply apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the shutdown controller generates the shutdown signal for turning off the switching transistor when the voltage of the intermediate node is lower than the input power.
19. The power supply apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the switching transistor comprises an internal diode formed in a reverse direction with respect to a path of a current which flows from the voltage converter to the intermediate node.