Transport apparatus with an endless belt-like transport member
A transport apparatus with an endless belt-like transport member, which is guided circulating in a conveying direction via a plurality of rotating return rollers, there being formed between a first return roller and a second return roller a transport section in which articles to be conveyed can be picked up and transported by the transport member, and wherein the first return roller has a convex outer lateral surface with a diameter that reduces outwards from a central plane arranged perpendicularly to an axis of rotation of the first return roller, and the second return roller has a concave outer lateral surface with a diameter that increases outwards from a central plane arranged perpendicularly to an axis of rotation of the second return roller.
1. A transport apparatus with an endless transport member, which is guided circulating in a conveying direction via a plurality of rotating return rollers, there being formed between a first return roller and a second return roller a transport section in which articles to be conveyed can be picked up and transported by the transport member, characterised in that the first return roller has a convex outer lateral surface with a diameter that reduces outwards from a central plane arranged perpendicularly to an axis of rotation of the first return roller, and the second return roller has a concave outer lateral surface with a diameter that increases outwards from a central plane arranged perpendicularly to an axis axis of rotation of the second return roller,
wherein the transport member has a constant width (B) and the width (B) is at least 150% of an axial spacing (a) between the first and second return rollers.
2. The transport apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , characterised in that at least one outer lateral surface has an arcuate contour shape free of sharp bends.
3. The transport apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , characterised in that the contour shape is like the arc of a circle, elliptical or parabolic.
4. The transport apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , characterised in that at least one outer lateral surface has a plurality of contiguous sections, either bent or free of sharp bends, with a straight and/or arcuate contour shape.
5. The transport apparatus as claimed in claim 4 , characterised in that at least one outer lateral surface has a central cylindrical section and sections adjacent to it on both sides with conical or concave or convex shapes.
6. The transport apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , characterised in that at least one outer lateral surface has two conical sections adjacent to one another.
7. The transport apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , characterised in that, relative to a concentric cylindrical first reference surface with a reference diameter (R 1 ), the convex outer lateral surface has local first radius differences (r 1 , r 2 ) which are the same in magnitude as local second radius differences (r 1 , r 2 ) in the concave outer lateral surface relative to a concentric cylindrical second reference surface with a second reference radius (R 2 ), wherein the first reference radius (R 1 ) is the radius of the first return roller spaced half a width (B) of the transport member away from the central plane, and the second reference radius (R 2 ) is the radius of the second return roller spaced half a width (B) of the transport member away from the central plane.
8. The transport apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , characterised in that the convex outer lateral surface has local first radius differences (r 1 , r 2 ) with respect to a concentric cylindrical first reference surface with a reference diameter (R 1 ) which is greater in magnitude than local second radius differences (r 1 , r 2 ) of the concave outer lateral surface with respect to a concentric cylindrical second reference surface with a second reference radius (R 2 ), wherein the first reference radius (R 1 ) is the radius of the first return roller spaced half a width (B) of the transport member away from the central plane, and the second reference radius (R 2 ) is the radius of the second return roller spaced half a width (B) of the transport member away from the central plane.
9. The transport apparatus as claimed in claim 7 , characterised in that the transport member has a local longitudinal tension, seen in the conveying direction, which is constant over a width (B) of the transport member.
10. The transport apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , characterised in that the width (B) is at least 200%, of an axial spacing (a) between the first and second return rollers.
11. The transport apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , characterised in that at least one outer lateral surface has a plurality of contiguous sections, either bent or free of sharp bends, with a straight and/or arcuate contour shape.
12. The transport apparatus as claimed in claim 11 , characterised in that at least one outer lateral surface has a central cylindrical section and sections adjacent to it on both sides with conical or concave or convex shapes.
13. The transport apparatus as claimed in claim 3 , characterised in that at least one outer lateral surface has a plurality of contiguous sections, either bent or free of sharp bends, with a straight and/or arcuate contour shape.
14. The transport apparatus as claimed in claim 13 , characterised in that at least one outer lateral surface has a central cylindrical section and sections adjacent to it on both sides with conical or concave or convex shapes.