Wearable image display system
A wearable image display system includes a headpiece, a first and a second light engine, and a first and a second optical component. The first and second light engines generate a first and a second set of beams respectively, each beam substantially collimated so that the first and second set form a first and a second virtual image respectively. Each optical component is located to project an image onto a first and a second eye of a wearer respectively. The first and second sets of beams are directed to incoupling structures of the first and second optical components respectively. Exit structures of the first and second optical components guide the first and second sets of beams onto the first and second eyes respectively. The optical components are located between the light engines and the eyes. Both of the light engines are mounted to a central portion of the headpiece.
1. A wearable image display system comprising:
a headpiece;
a first and a second light engine configured to generate a first and a second set of beams respectively, each beam substantially collimated so that the first and second set form a first and a second virtual image respectively, the light engines mounted on the headpiece; and
a first and a second optical component, each optical component located to project an image onto a first and a second eye of a wearer respectively and comprising a respective incoupling structure and a respective exit structure;
wherein the first and second sets of beams are directed to the respective incoupling structure of the first and second optical components respectively, the respective exit structure of the first and second optical components being arranged to guide the first and second sets of beams onto the first and second eyes respectively, wherein the optical components are located between the light engines and the eyes, and wherein both of the light engines are mounted to a central portion of the headpiece.
2. A system according to claim 1 comprising a support structure mounted to the central portion which supports the first and second light engines, the support structure more rigid than the headpiece.
3. A system according to claim 2 wherein the support structure is sufficiently rigid to maintain vertical alignment between the first and second sets of beams to within substantially one milliradian.
4. A system according to claim 3 , wherein horizontal alignment between the first and second sets of beams is also maintained by the support structure to within substantially one milliradian.
5. A system according to claim 2 wherein the support structure is formed of carbon fibre or titanium.
6. A system according to claim 1 wherein each optical component comprises a fold structure which manipulates a spatial distribution of the beams within said each optical component.
7. A system according to claim 1 wherein the first and second sets of beams are directed from first and second exit apertures of the first and second light engine respectively, and the optical components are angled relative to the light engines such that any outwardly reflected versions of the beams propagate clear of the exit apertures.
8. An optical component according to claim 1 wherein the image projected onto the first eye and the image projected onto the second eye differ from one another so that a stereoscopic image is perceived by the wearer.
9. A system according to claim 1 wherein the first light engine comprises a first display on which a first image is generated, and collimating optics arranged to generate the first set of beams from the first image on the first display; and
wherein the second light engine comprises a second display on which a second image is generated, and collimating optics arranged to generate the second set of beams from the second image on the second display.
10. A system according to claim 1 wherein the structures are gratings, whereby the beams are diffracted onto the eye.
11. A system according to claim 1 wherein the headpiece comprises a frame, helmet or headband.
12. A system according to claim 1 wherein the optical components are formed of glass.
13. A system according to claim 1 wherein the optical components are formed of polymer.
14. A wearable image display system comprising:
a headpiece;
a first and a second display on which a first and a second image is generated respectively, the displays mounted on the headpiece;
a first and a second optical component, each optical component located to project an image onto a first and a second eye of a wearer respectively and comprising a respective incoupling structure and a respective exit structure; and
collimating optics arranged to substantially collimate each image into respective beams and to direct the beams of the first and second images to the respective incoupling structure of the first and second optical components respectively, the respective exit structure of the first and second optical components being arranged to diffract versions of the first and second images onto the first and second eyes respectively, wherein the optical components are located between the collimating optics and the eyes, wherein both of the displays and the collimating optics are mounted to a central portion of the headpiece.
15. An optical component according to claim 14 wherein the first and second images differ from one another so that a stereoscopic image is perceived by the wearer.
16. A system according to claim 14 wherein the support structure is sufficiently rigid to maintain vertical alignment between the diffracted versions of the first and second images to within substantially one milliradian.
17. A system according to claim 14 , wherein horizontal alignment between the diffracted versions of the first and second images is also maintained by the support structure to within substantially one milliradian.
18. A wearable image display system comprising:
a frame;
a first and a second display on which a first and a second image is generated respectively, the displays mounted on the frame;
a first and a second optical component, each optical component located to project an image onto a first and a second eye of a wearer respectively and comprising a respective incoupling grating and a respective exit grating;
collimating optics arranged to substantially collimate each image into respective beams and to direct the beams of the first and second images to the respective incoupling grating of the first and second optical components respectively, the respective exit grating of the first and second optical components being arranged to diffract versions of the first and second images onto the first and second eyes respectively, wherein the optical components are located between the collimating optics and the eyes; and
a support structure mounted to a central portion of the frame and which supports the first and second displays and the collimating optics, the support structure more rigid than the frame.