NOISE ATTENUATED AIR DUCT
An air duct having an outer surface enclosing an inner space, said inner space in contact with an inner surface of said air duct; said inner surface equipped with air flow obstacles or impediments to create eddys and back flows and reduce noise transmission of air as it travels along the length of the duct.
1 . An air duct, comprising:
an outer surface; and
an inner surface having air flow impediments on at least a portion of the inner surface in an arrangement sufficient to reduce noise transmission of air as it travels through the duct relative to a reference air duct of identical materials and shape, the reference air duct lacking air flow impediments.
2 . The air duct of claim 1 , wherein said inner surface is equipped with cross hatching along at least a part of the inner surface.
3 . The air duct of claim 1 , wherein said inner surface is equipped with ripples along at least a part of the inner surface.
4 . The air duct of claim 1 , wherein said inner surface is textured to have a fabric like finish.
5 . The air duct of claim 1 wherein the outer surface and the inner surface are formed from the same material.
6 . The air duct of claim 1 wherein the outer surface and the inner surface are formed from the different materials.
7 . A method of forming a noise-attenuating air duct, comprising:
shaping plastic or form material into an air duct having an outer surface and an inner space; and
modifying the inner space of the air duct to include a plurality of air flow impediments.
8 . The method of claim 7 wherein the shaping step includes twin sheet forming foam sheets.
9 . The method of claim 7 wherein the modifying step includes texturing the inner space of the air duct to create a rough surface.
10 . The method of claim 7 wherein the modifying step includes adhering a layer of material having air flow impediments to the inner space to form an inner surface of the air duct.
11 . The method of claim 7 wherein the modifying step is performed simultaneously with the shaping step by twin sheet forming the air duct while using a mold to form the plurality of air flow impediments.
12 . The method of claim 7 wherein the plurality of air flow impediments comprise ripples.
13 . The method of claim 7 wherein the plurality of air flow impediments comprise cross hatch surfaces.
14 . The method of claim 7 wherein the plurality of air flow impediments comprise textured fabric.
15 . The method of claim 7 wherein the plurality of air flow impediments comprise cilia-like structures.
16 . An automotive air duct, comprising:
a hollow body with an outer surface and an inner surface; and
a plurality of air flow impediments through at least a portion of the inner surface of the air duct, such air flow impediments comprising spaced apart protrusions extending inwardly to no more than about 4 mm.
17 . The automotive air duct of claim 16 further wherein the plurality of air flow impediments are dispersed throughout an entirety of the inner surface of the air duct, the spacing between individual impediments ranging from about 1 mm to about 3 mm.
18 . The automotive air duct of claim 17 further wherein the plurality of air flow impediments are dispersed in a regular pattern.
19 . The automotive air duct of claim 17 further wherein the plurality of air flow impediments are dispersed in an irregular pattern.