Process for operating a redox flow battery system
A redox flow battery system including a reactive cell with an anode chamber separated from a cathode chamber separated by an ion-permeable membrane is provided. A catholyte reservoir is connected to the cathode chamber by a catholyte fluid circulation circuit. An anolyte reservoir is connected to the anolyte chamber by an anolyte fluid circulation circuit. Nitrogen sparging of reactive oxygen from the catholyte fluid in the catholyte reservoir prevents the formation of a finely divided solid precipitate in the catholyte fluid. Nitrogen may be provided from an external source of nitrogen. Nitrogen may also be provided by the in situ generation of nitrogen from air.
1. A process of operating a redox flow secondary battery system comprising:
selecting a reaction cell with reactively confined anolyte fluid in an anolyte chamber and catholyte fluid in a catholyte chamber, said chambers being separated by a cell separator, and wherein;
providing an anolyte reservoir in fluid transfer communication with said anolyte chamber through an anolyte fluid circulation circuit;
providing a catholyte reservoir in fluid transfer communication with said catholyte chamber through a catholyte fluid circulation circuit; and
introducing air containing ambient nitrogen and ambient oxygen into said anolyte fluid;
causing said ambient oxygen to be removed from the air by a chemical reaction from said anolyte fluid in said anolyte chamber to form oxygen depleted air;
bringing said oxygen depleted air into contact with said catholyte fluid; and
allowing said oxygen depleted air to purge reactive oxygen from said catholyte fluid.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein the redox flow secondary battery system has a zinc-iron redox chemistry.
3. The process of claim 1 wherein catholyte fluid includes at least one element that forms a finely divided solid precipitate in the presence of reactive oxygen.
4. The process of claim 3 wherein the finely divided solid precipitate comprises iron oxide.
5. The process of claim 2 wherein ambient oxygen is removed from the air by reaction with zinc metal at an anode of the anolyte chamber.