Elastomer-based polymeric compositions having amorphous silica fillers
Polymeric compositions suitable for use as insulation materials in electrical applications. Such polymeric compositions comprise an ethylene/α-olefin-based elastomer and a filler, where the filler consists essentially of an amorphous silica. Such polymeric compositions can optionally further comprise an ethylene-based thermoplastic polymer. Also disclosed are coated conductors comprising such polymeric compositions as insulation materials.
1. A polymeric composition for use in coated conductors, said polymeric composition comprising:
(a) an ethylene/α-olefin-based elastomer; and
(b) a filler,
wherein said filler consists essentially of an amorphous silica, and wherein said filler is present in an amount ranging from 10 to 32 weight percent, based on the entire polymeric composition weight, wherein said amorphous silica is solid at 22° C. and standard atmospheric pressure, and wherein the polymeric composition does not contain more than 10 parts per million based on the entire polymeric composition weight of any other filler material; wherein the amorphous silica is selected from the group consisting of silica aerogels, fumed silica, and combinations thereof; and wherein the fumed silica is treated with a surface treatment.
2. The polymeric composition of claim 1 , wherein said ethylene/α-olefin-based elastomer is selected from the group consisting of an ethylene/propylene copolymer, ethylene/α-butene copolymer, an ethylene/α-hexene copolymer, an ethylene/α-octene copolymer, an ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (“EPDM”), and combinations of two or more thereof.
3. The polymeric composition of claim 1 , wherein said ethylene/α-olefin-based elastomer is an EPDM polymer.
4. The polymeric composition of claim 1 , wherein said ethylene/α-olefin-based elastomer is present in an amount ranging from 40 to 98 weight percent, based on the entire polymeric composition weight.
5. The polymeric composition of claim 1 , wherein said filler consists of said amorphous silica.
6. The polymeric composition of claim 1 , further comprising (c) an ethylene-based thermoplastic polymer, wherein said ethylene-based thermoplastic polymer is present in an amount ranging from 1 to 10 weight percent, based on the entire polymeric composition weight.
7. A coated conductor comprising:
(a) a conductive core; and
(b) an insulation layer at least partially surrounding said conductive core, wherein at least a portion of said insulation layer consists of the polymeric composition of any one of the foregoing claims.
8. The coated conductor of claim 7 , wherein said coated conductor is rated for use at voltages from 200 volts to 50,000 volts.
9. The polymeric composition of claim 1 , wherein the surface treatment is a polydimethylsiloxane coating.