Spiral or helical counterflow heat exchanger
Spiral or helical counterflow heat exchanger ( 9, 9 ′) consisting of two adjoining chambers ( 10,11 ), in which a fluid at a high temperature flows in one chamber in one direction, and in which a fluid at a low temperature flows in the opposite direction in the other chamber, characterized in that both chambers are separated by one separating plate ( 6 ′) of flat monolithic double-sided enamelled steel annealed at temperatures above 500° C., and whereby the separating plate ( 6 ′) is held by its edges in a corrosion-resistant spacer ( 8,8 ′) that imposes a fixed distance to two other flat monolithic double-sided enamelled steel plates that each define one chamber at the side that is opposite the separating plate ( 6 ′), and which prevents corrosion of the edges of the separating plate and of the two other enamelled steel plates.
1. A helical counterflow heat exchanger, comprising:
three flexible flat monolithic double-sided enameled steel bands annealed at temperatures above 500° C., that define two chambers and are wound helically around a central longitudinal axis that is parallel with and equidistant to a surface of each respective enameled steel band, the surface of each respective enameled steel band extending parallel to the longitudinal axis, the first chamber being configured to guide a first fluid therethrough, the second chamber being configured to guide a second fluid therethrough in an opposite direction with respect to a guiding direction of the first fluid; and
a first corrosion-resistant helical spacer provided between windings of the heat exchanger to impose a mutual distance between the windings and a curve of the respective windings in the heat exchanger formed by the enameled steel bands, to prevent corrosion of the steel bands at edges of the steel bands and to allow successive windings of the helical heat exchanger to fit against one another in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
2. The counterflow heat exchanger according to claim 1 , further comprising a second helical spacer comprising rectangular strips of chemically-inert material, the rectangular strips extending in the flow direction of the fluids between two of the enameled steel bands wound around one another, the rectangular strips being configured such that the edges of the enameled steel bands do not come into contact with the content of the two chambers.