Ehrlichial invasin for immunization, diagnosis, and cell delivery
Disclosed are vaccines containing one or more immunogenic polypeptides derived from an EtpE protein from an Ehrlichia sp. or nucleic acid encoding these polypeptides. Also disclosed is a method for vaccinating a subject against Ehrlichia sp. that involves administering to the subject a composition comprising any of the disclosed vaccines. Also disclosed is a method for diagnosing and/or monitoring the treatment of Ehrlichiosis in a subject that comprising assaying a biological sample (e.g., blood, serum, or plasma sample) from the subject for the presence of an antibody that specifically binds an EtpE polypeptide. Also disclosed are methods for delivering a therapeutic or diagnostic agent to a cell in a subject that involves conjugating the agent, or a delivery vehicle comprising the agent, to polypeptide containing the C-terminal domain of an EtpE protein.
1. A method for delivering a therapeutic or diagnostic agent to a cell in a subject, comprising administering to the subject a composition comprising the agent, wherein the agent, or a delivery vehicle comprising the agent, is conjugated to a delivery polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 70% identity to SEQ ID NO:2, SEQ ID NO:4, SEQ ID NO:6, or to a nucleic acid encoding the polypeptide operably linked to a promoter.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a fusion protein comprising the agent and the delivery polypeptide.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a DNA expression vector encoding a fusion protein comprising the agent and the delivery polypeptide operably linked to a promoter.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a nanoparticle, microparticle, or microsphere encapsulating the agent, wherein the delivery polypeptide is positioned on the surface of the nanoparticle, microparticle, or microspheres.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the microsphere comprises (lactide-co-glycoid or polyanhydrides.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a biodegradable polymers conjugated to the delivery polypeptide.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell comprises a monocyte.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell comprises a heart or skeletal muscle cell.