Method for disassembling and/or assembling an underwater section of a retractable thruster unit
A method for disassembling and/or assembling an underwater section of a retractable thruster unit of a swimming vessel. A supporting cradle is detachably fixed to the underwater section from below, and the thruster unit is lifted so that the underwater section is at least partly brought inside the well formed in the bottom of the vessel. Lifting wires of an auxiliary lift are connected to the supporting cradle for supporting the thruster unit. Water is drained from the well, and the lower gear is disengaged and the intermediate section and the lower gear are sealed. After that water is let to ingress into the well and the underwater section is lowered down by the auxiliary lift to dock bottom or sea bed, from where the underwater section is picked up with a crane.
1. A method for at least one of disassembling and assembling an underwater section of a retractable thruster unit of a swimming vessel, the thruster unit including an upper gear detachably connected to a power source, said underwater section including a lower gear and a propeller, and an intermediate section with a steering tube connecting the upper gear with the underwater section, said vessel being provided with a well formed in the bottom of the vessel, into which well said underwater section can be retracted when the thruster unit is out of operation, said well being closed upwards with a covering plate, whereby in disassembling the underwater section, the method comprising the steps of:
a) fixing a supporting cradle detachably to the underwater section from below, disengaging the upper gear from the power source, and lifting the thruster unit so that the underwater section is at least partly brought inside the well and locking the thruster unit mechanically in place in the lifted position,
b) connecting auxiliary lifting means provided with lifting wires to the supporting cradle for supporting the thruster unit,
c) draining water from the well by supplying pressurized air into the well,
d) loosening the joint between the lower gear and intermediate section of the thruster unit,
e) lifting the upper gear and the intermediate section further and locking them mechanically in place while the cradle is supported in place by the auxiliary lifting means so that a space is formed between the intermediate section and the lower gear, and sealing the intermediate section and the lower gear to prevent water from getting into them, and
f) letting water to ingress into the well and lowering the underwater section down by the auxiliary lifting means, attaching the wires of a crane, detaching the lifting wires of the auxiliary lifting means, and picking up the underwater section with the crane.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein sea valves are mounted on the upper face of the covering plate and holes are made in the covering plate at the sea valves, whereby the lifting wires of the auxiliary lifting means are set to run through said sea valves and holes from the auxiliary lifting means above the covering plate to the cradle.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the holes in the covering plate are made by drilling.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the holes in the covering plate are drilled through the sea valves.
5. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the holes in the covering plate are made by flame cutting to rough diameter and grinding to final diameter.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the supporting cradle is floated below the underwater section and fixed to said underwater section by divers.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein providing supports for locking the thruster unit mechanically in place in the lifted position.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein providing the cradle with side guides and making them rest against the inner wall of the well for keeping the thruster unit centered in the well.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein providing the intermediate section and the lower gear with blinds for sealing to prevent water from getting into them, when a space is formed between the intermediate section and the lower gear.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the underwater section with the cradle are lowered onto the dock bottom or sea bed for picking it up therefrom with the crane.
11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the underwater section with the cradle are lifted to within the range of a shore-based crane, lifting equipment of which are attached to the under-side of the hull of the swimming vessel, whereby the underwater section with the cradle are picked up by said shore-based crane.
12. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the underwater section with the cradle are floated to within the range of a shore-based crane using buoyancy control, by which shore-based crane the underwater section with the cradle are picked up.
13. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the steps for fixing the supporting cradle to the underwater section, connecting the lifting wires of the auxiliary lifting means to the supporting cradle, disconnecting the lower gear from the intermediate section and sealing them, and connecting the lifting wires of the crane to the cradle are executed by divers.
14. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein before starting at least one of the disassembly and assembly work the thruster unit is made airtight with plugging equipment and the airtightness of the thruster unit is secured.
15. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein for assembling the thruster unit the steps of the method are executed in a reverse order to the disassembling process.