Damper assembly for a hinge
A damper assembly for a hinge includes a damper unit ( 10 ) with a piston arranged to be moveable over a working stroke within a cylinder ( 15 ) containing damping fluid. The damper unit ( 10 ) is mounted on a bracket ( 11 ) and retained in position by a housing ( 12 ). A mechanism is provided for converting rotational movement of the hinge in at least part of one direction into actuation of the damper unit ( 10 ) on its working stroke. The movement converting mechanism is arranged to act on the cylinder ( 15 ) at a position substantially outside the range of movement of the piston on its working stroke. The arrangement minimises the transmission of radial forces from the movement of the door to the cylinder ( 15 ).
1. A damper assembly for a hinge comprising:
a damping device having an elongate cylinder with a longitudinal axis and containing damping fluid and a piston, wherein the piston is arranged to be linearly moveable relative to the elongate cylinder with respect to the longitudinal axis and within a range of linear movement over a working stroke between axially spaced apart end positions along the longitudinal axis and within the elongate cylinder,
retaining means for mounting the damping device relative to the hinge in use, and
a movement converting mechanism for converting rotational movement of the hinge in one direction over at least part of a range of rotational movement into relative linear movement of the piston and the elongate cylinder on the working stroke of the piston,
wherein said rotational movement of the hinge is arranged to cause rotational movement of the damping device about said longitudinal axis, and
wherein the movement converting mechanism is arranged to act between the damping device and the retaining means,
with the movement converting mechanism acting to transmit force to the elongate cylinder at an axial position relative to the longitudinal axis substantially outside the range of relative linear movement of the piston on the working stroke between the axially spaced apart end positions along the longitudinal axis, wherein the working stroke is within the elongate cylinder to minimize distortion of the elongate cylinder over the effective working range of the piston when force is transmitted to the elongate cylinder by the movement converting mechanism; and
wherein the elongate cylinder comprises a buffer zone at an end of the elongate cylinder, wherein the buffer zone is a collapsible structure interposed in a line of force transmitted to the damping device that dissipates the force transmitted to the damper device.
2. A damper assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the movement converting mechanism includes a camming surface positioned on the elongate cylinder beyond the extent of the working stroke of the piston, and positioned on the other side of the buffer zone at the same end of the elongate cylinder.
3. A damper assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the collapsible structure is a collapsible honeycomb structure.
4. A damper assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the working stroke of the piston is a compression of the damping device.
5. A damper assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the piston is mounted on a piston rod that has a free end extending out of the elongate cylinder.
6. A hinge assembly comprising a hinge and a damper assembly as claimed in claim 1 .
7. A piece of furniture comprising a damper assembly as claimed in claim 1 .