IP Library Granted Patent US 9,676,754
Granted Patent B2
US 9,676,754 · App. 14/654,225 · Granted Jun 13, 2017

Triazolone compounds and uses thereof

Inventors: Nicholas Simon Stock (Encinitas, CA); Austin Chih-Yu Chen (San Marcos, CA); Yalda Mostofi Bravo (San Diego, CA); Jason Duarte Jacintho (San Diego, CA); Jill Melissa Baccei (Poway, CA); Brian Andrew Stearns (Encinitas, CA); Ryan Christopher Clark (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: Inception 2, Inc.
C07D403/06C07D249/12C07D401/06C07D401/10C07D403/10
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,676,754
App. No.
14/654,225
Granted
Jun 13, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

The invention disclosed herein is directed to compounds of Formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are useful in the treatment of prostate, breast, colon, pancreatic, human chronic lymphocytic leukemia, melanoma and other cancers. The invention also comprises pharmaceutical compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The invention disclosed herein is also directed to methods of treating prostate, breast, ovarian, liver, kidney, colon, pancreatic, human chronic lymphocytic leukemia, melanoma and other cancers. The invention disclosed herein is further directed to methods of treating prostate, breast, colon, pancreatic, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, melanoma and other cancers comprising administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a selective PPARα antagonist. The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of the invention are also useful in the treatment of viral infections, such as HCV infections and HIV infections.

Claims (359)

1. A compound of Formula I

or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof wherein:

A1 is phenyl or a 6-membered heteroaromatic ring having 1, 2 or 3 N in the heteroaromatic ring;

A2 is selected from A2a or A2b

wherein A2a is phenyl or a 6 membered heteroaromatic ring having 1, 2 or 3 N in the heteroaromatic ring, and

A2b is a 5 membered heteroaromatic ring having 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from O, S and N;

X is selected from the group consisting of —(CH 2 ) 2 —, —(CH 2 ) 3 —, —(CH 2 ) 4 — and —(CH 2 ) m —O—(CH 2 ) n —, optionally mono- or di-substituted with halogen, wherein m and n are independently 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, with the proviso that m+n is 2, 3 or 4;

Y is O;

R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of:

(a) hydrogen,

(b) halogen,

(c) CN,

(d) CF 3 ,

(e) —C 1-6 alkyl,

(f) —C 1-6 alkyl-C(═O)OH,

(g) —O—(R 7 ),

(h) —S(═O) o R 7 ,

(i) —N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(j) —N(R 7 )—C(═O)—(R 8 ),

(k) —N(R 7 )—C(═O)—O—(R 8 ),

(l) —N(R 7 )S(═O) 2 (R 8 ),

(m) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

(n) —C(═O)(R 7 ),

(o) aryl,

(p) heteroaryl,

(q) —OC(═O)N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(r) —S(═O) 2 N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(s) —C(═O)N(R 7 )(R 8 ), and

(t) —C(R 7 )(R 8 )OH,

wherein the alkyl portion of choices (e) and (f), and the cycloalkyl portion of choice (m) are optionally substituted with halogen, and

wherein the aryl of choice (o) and the heteroaryl of choice (p) are optionally mono- or di-substituted with substituents selected from halogen, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkoxy, —NH(C 1-6 alkyl), —NH(C 3-6 cycloalkyl), —N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , —N(C 3-6 cycloalkyl) 2 , —S(═O) o C 1-6 alkyl, —S(═O) o C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and CN; each o is independently 0, 1 or 2;

R 3 is selected from the group consisting of:

(a) hydrogen,

(b) halogen,

(c) CN,

(d) CF 3 ,

(e) —C 1-6 alkyl,

(f) —C 1-6 alkyl-C(═O)OH,

(g) —O—(R 7 ),

(h) —S(═O) o R 7 ,

(i) —N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(j) —N(R 7 )—C(═O)—(R 8 ),

(k) —N(R 7 )—C(═O)—O—(R 8 ),

(l) —N(R 7 )S(═O) 2 (R 8 ),

(m) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

(n) —C(═O)(R 7 ),

(o) aryl,

(p) heteroaryl,

(q) —OC(═O)N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(r) —S(═O) 2 N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(s) —C(═O)N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(t) —C(R 7 )(R 8 )OH,

(u) —NHC(═O)—N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(v) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-COOH,

(w) heterocycle, and

(x) 1-6 alkylC(═O)—N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

wherein the alkyl portion of choices (e), (f) and (x), and the cycloalkyl portion of choices (m) and (v) are optionally substituted with halogen or hydroxyl, and

wherein the aryl of choice (o), the heteroaryl of choice (p), and the heterocycle of choice (w) are optionally mono- or di-substituted with substituents selected from halogen, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkoxy, —NH(C 1-6 alkyl), —NH(C 3-6 cycloalkyl), —N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , —N(C 3-6 cycloalkyl) 2 , —S(═O) o C 1-6 alkyl, —S(═O) o C 3-6 cycloalkyl, hydroxyl and CN;

R 4 and R 4′ are each independently selected from the group consisting of:

(a) hydrogen,

(b) —N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(c) —N(R 7 )S(═O) 2 R 8 ,

(d) —N(R 7 )—C(═O)R 8 ,

(e) —N(R 7 )C(═O)OR 8 ,

(f) —S(═O) o R 7 ,

(g) —S(═O) 2 N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(h) —C(═O)R 7 ,

(i) —C(═O)N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(j) —OC(═O)N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(k) —O—R 7 ,

(l) —C(R 7 )(R 8 )OH,

(m) —C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)NHS(═O) 2 R 7 ,

(n) —C 1-4 alkyl-S(═O) 2 NHC(═O)R 7 ,

(o) —C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)—N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(p) —C 1-4 alkyl-N(R 7 )C(═O)(R 8 ),

(q) —C 1-4 alkyl-N(R 7 )S(═O) 2 (R 8 ),

(r) —C 1-4 alkyl-S(═O) 2 N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(s) —C 1-4 alkyl-N(R 7 )C(═O)O(R 8 )

(t) —C 1-4 alkyl-O—C(═O)N(R 7 )(R 8 )

(u) —C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)(R 7 ),

(v) —C 1-4 alkyl-C(R 7 )(R 8 )OH,

(w) —C 1-4 alkyl-O(R 7 ),

(x) —C 1-6 alkyl-C(═O)OH,

(y) —C 2-6 alkenyl-C(═O)OH,

(z) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C(═O)OH,

(aa) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C(═O)NHS(═O) 2 R 7 ,

(bb) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-S(═O) 2 NHC(═O)R 7 ,

(cc) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C(═O)—N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(dd) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-N(R 7 )C(═O)(R 8 ),

(ee) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-N(R 7 )S(═O) 2 (R 8 ),

(ff) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-S(═O) 2 N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(gg) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-N(R 7 )C(═O)O(R 8 ),

(hh) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-O—C(═O)N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(ii) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C(═O)(R 7 ),

(jj) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C(R 7 )(R 8 )OH,

(kk) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-O(R 7 ),

(ll) —C(═O)OH,

(mm) aryl,

(nn) heteroaryl,

(oo) —C(═O)N(R 7 )S(═O) 2 (R 8 ),

(pp) —S(═O) 2 N(R 7 )C(═O)(R 8 ),

(qq) —NHS(═O) 2 N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(rr) —NHC(═O)N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(ss) —CH(OH)—C(═O)—N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(tt) —C(═O)—C(═O)—N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(uu) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

(vv) —CF 3 ,

(ww) —C 1-6 alkyl N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(xx) -heterocycle,

(yy) —C 1-6 alkyl,

(zz) halogen, and

(aaa) —O—C 1-6 alkyl-N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

wherein the alkyl portion of choices (m), (n), (o), (p), (q), (r), (s), (t), (u), (v), (w), (x), (ww), (yy) and (aaa), the alkenyl portion of choice (y), and the cycloalkyl portion of choices (z), (aa), (bb), (cc), (dd), (ee), (ff), (gg), (hh), (ii), (jj), (kk) and (uu), are optionally mono- or di-substituted with halogen, CN, aryl, C 1-6 alkyl, halo C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, or C 3-6 cycloalkoxy, and

wherein the aryl of choice (mm), the heteroaryl of choice (nn), and the heterocycle of choice (xx) are optionally mono- or di-substituted with substituents selected from halogen, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkoxy, —NH(C 1-6 alkyl), —NH(C 3-6 cycloalkyl), —N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , —N(C 3-6 cycloalkyl) 2 , —S(═O) o C 1-6 alkyl, —S(═O) o C 3-6 cycloalkyl, hydroxyl and CN, or

wherein R 3 and R 4 or R 4 and R 4′ are joined together to form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, said ring having one heteroatom selected from O and N, wherein said ring is optionally substituted with —C(═O)OH, or —C 1-6 alkyl-C(═O)OH, with the proviso that at least one of R 3 , R 4 and R 4′ is other than hydrogen;

R 5 is selected from the group consisting of:

(a) hydrogen,

(b) —C 1-6 alkyl,

(c) —C 1-4 alkyl(R 7 ),

(d) aryl,

(e) heteroaryl,

(f) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

(g) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl(R 7 ),

(h) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-O(R 7 ),

(i) —C 1-4 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

(j) C 1-6 alkoxy, and

(k) C 3-6 cycloalkoxy,

wherein the alkyl portion of choices (b), (c), (i) and (j), the cycloalkyl portion of choices (f), (g), (h), (i) and (k) are optionally substituted with halogen or C 1-4 alkyl, and

wherein the aryl of choice (d) and the heteroaryl of choice (e), are optionally mono- or di-substituted with substituents selected from halogen, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, CF 3 , C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkoxy, and CN;

R 6 is selected from the group consisting of:

(a) hydrogen,

(b) —C 1-6 alkyl,

(c) —C 1-6 alkylaryl,

(d) —C 1-6 alkylheteroaryl,

(e) —S(═O) o C 1-6 alkyl(R 7 ),

(f) —C(═O)C 1-6 alkyl(R 7 ),

(g) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

(h) aryl,

(i) hetereoaryl,

(j) —C(═O)C 3-6 cycloalkyl(R 7 ),

(k) —S(═O) o C 3-6 cycloalkyl(R 7 ), and

(l) —C 1-6 alkyl(R 7 ),

wherein the alkyl portion of choices (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (l) and the cycloalkyl portion of choices (g), (j), and (k), are optionally substituted with halogen or C 1-4 alkyl, and

wherein the aryl portion of choices (c) and (h), and the heteroaryl portion of choices (d) and (i), are optionally mono- or di-substituted with substituents selected from halogen, nitro, —CF 3 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkoxy, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycle optionally substituted with halogen, —NH(C 1-6 alkyl), —NH(C 3-6 cycloalkyl), —N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , —N(C 3-6 cycloalkyl) 2 , —S(═O) o C 1-6 alkyl, S(═O) o C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and CN;

R 7 and R 8 are each independently selected from the following:

(a) hydrogen,

(b) —C 1-6 alkyl,

(c) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

(d) -aryl,

(e) -heteroaryl,

(f) —C 1-6 alkylaryl,

(g) —C 1-6 alkylheteroaryl,

(h) —C(═O)C 1-6 alkyl,

(i) —S(═O) o -aryl,

(j) —C 1-6 alkyl-C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and

(k) CF 3 ,

wherein the alkyl of choices (b), (f), (g), (h), and (j), and the cycloalkyl of choices (c) and (j), are each optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted with halogen, and

wherein the aryl portion of choices (d), (f) and (i), and the heteroaryl portion of choices (e) and (g), are each optionally mono- or di-substituted with substituents selected from halogen, —C(═O)OH, —CF 3 , —NHC(═O)CH 3 , nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkoxy, —NH(C 1-3 alkyl), —NH(C 3-6 cycloalkyl), —N(C 1-3 alkyl) 2 , —N(C 3-6 cycloalkyl) 2 , —S(═O) o C 1-4 alkyl, S(═O) o C 3-6 cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, hydroxyl, and CN;

R 9 and R 10 are each independently selected from the following

(a) hydrogen,

(b) —C 1-6 alkyl,

(c) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

(d) halogen,

(e) —OC 3-6 cycloalkyl,

(f) CF 3 , and

(g) C 1-6 alkoxy,

wherein the alkyl portion of choice (b) and the cycloalkyl portion of choices (c) and (e), are each optionally mono-, di- or tri- substituted with halogen.

2. A compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

X is —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 — or —CF 2 CH 2 CH 2 —.

3. A compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

A2 is A2a and A2a is a substituted phenyl, substituted pyrimidine, substituted pyrazine, or substituted pyridine.

4. A compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of:

(a) hydrogen,

(b) halogen,

(c) CN,

(d) CF 3 ,

(e) —C 1-6 alkyl,

(f) —O—(R 7 ),

(g) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and

(h) —N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

wherein the alkyl portion of choice (e) and the cycloalkyl portion of choice (g) are optionally substituted with halogen.

5. A compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

R 1 and R 2 are each hydrogen.

6. A compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

R 3 is selected from the group consisting of:

(a) hydrogen,

(b) —O—(R 7 ),

(c) —N(R 7 )S(═O) 2 (R 8 ), and

(d) —C 1-6 alkyl,

wherein the alkyl portion of choice (d) is optionally substituted with halogen or hydroxyl.

7. A compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

R 4 and R 4′ are each independently selected from the group consisting of:

(a) hydrogen,

(b) —N(R 7 )S(═O) 2 R 8 ,

(c) —N(R 7 )—C(═O)R 8 ,

(d) —S(═O) o R 7 ,

(e) —S(═O) 2 N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(f) —C(═O)N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(g) —O—(R 7 ),

(h) —C(R 7 )(R 8 )OH,

(i) —C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)NHS(═O) 2 R 7 ,

(j) —C 1-4 alkyl-S(═O) 2 NHC(═O)R 7 ,

(k) —C 1-4 alkyl-C(═O)—N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(l) —C 1-4 alkyl-N(R 7 )C(═O)(R 8 ),

(m) —C 1-4 alkyl-N(R 7 )S(═O) 2 (R 8 ),

(n) —C 1-4 alkyl-S(═O) 2 N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(o) —C 1-4 alkyl-C(R 7 )(R 8 )OH,

(p) —C 1-4 alkyl-O(R 7 ),

(q) —C 1-6 alkyl-C(═O)OH,

(r) —C 2-6 alkenyl-C(═O)OH,

(s) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C(═O)OH,

(t) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C(═O)NHS(═O) 2 R 7 ,

(u) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-S(═O) 2 NHC(═O)R 7 ,

(v) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C(═O)—N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(w) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-N(R 7 )S(═O) 2 (R 8 ),

(x) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-S(═O) 2 N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(y) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-N(R 7 )C(═O)O(R 8 ),

(z) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-C(R 7 )(R 8 )OH,

(aa) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl-O(R 7 ),

(bb) —C(═O)OH,

(cc) aryl,

(dd) heteroaryl,

(ee) —C(═O)N(R 7 )S(═O) 2 (R 8 ),

(ff) —S(═O) 2 N(R 7 )C(═O)(R 8 ),

(gg) —NHS(═O) 2 N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(hh) —NHC(═O)N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(ii) C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

(jj) CF 3 ,

(kk) heterocycle,

(ll) —C 1-6 alkyl, and

(mm) halogen,

wherein the alkyl portion of choices (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o), (p), (q), and (ll), the alkenyl portion of choice (r), and the cycloalkyl portion of choices (s), (t), (u), (v), (w), (x), (y), (z), and (aa) are optionally mono- or di-substituted with halogen, CN, aryl, C 1-6 alkyl, halo C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, or C 3-6 cycloalkoxy and,

wherein the aryl of choice (cc), the heteroaryl of choice (dd), and the heterocycle of choice (kk) are optionally mono- or di-substituted with substituents selected from halogen, hydroxyl, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkoxy, —NH(C 1-6 alkyl), —NH(C 3-6 cycloalkyl), —N(C —6 alkyl) 2 , —N(C 3-6 cycloalkyl) 2 , —S(═O) o C —6 alkyl, —S(═O) o C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and CN.

8. A compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein:

R 4 and R 4′ are each independently selected from the group consisting of:

(a) —C(R 7 )(R 8 )OH,

(b) —N(R 7 )S(═O) 2 R 8 ,

(c) —O—(R 7 ),

(d) —C 1-6 alkyl-C(═O)OH,

(e) —C(═O)OH,

(f) —NHS(═O) 2 N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(g) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

(h) CF 3 ,

(i) heterocycle,

(j) —C 1-6 alkyl, and

(k) halogen,

wherein the alkyl portion of choices (d) and (j), and the cycloalkyl portion of choice (g) are optionally mono- or di-substituted with halogen, CN, aryl, C 1-6 alkyl, halo C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, or C 3-6 cycloalkoxy, and

wherein the heterocycle of choice (i) is optionally mono- or di-substituted with substituents selected from halogen, hydroxyl, nitro, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkoxy, —NH(C 1-6 alkyl), —NH(C 3-6 cycloalkyl), —N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , —N(C 3-6 cycloalkyl) 2 , —S(═O) o C 1-6 alkyl, —S(═O) o C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and CN.

9. A compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

R 5 is selected from the group consisting of:

(a) hydrogen,

(b) —C 1-6 alkyl, and

(c) —C 1-4 alkyl(R 7 ),

wherein the alkyl portion of choices (b) and (c) is optionally substituted with halogen or C 1-4 alkyl.

10. A compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

R 6 is selected from the group consisting of:

(a) —C 1-6 alkylaryl,

(b) —C 1-6 alkylheteroaryl, and

(c) —C 1-6 alkyl(R 7 ),

wherein the alkyl portion of choices (a), (b), and (c) is optionally substituted with halogen or C 1-4 alkyl, and

wherein the aryl portion of choice (a), and the heteroaryl portion of choice (b), are optionally mono- or di-substituted with substituents selected from halogen, nitro, CF 3 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkoxy, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycle optionally substituted with halogen, —NH(C 1-6 alkyl), —NH(C 3-6 cycloalkyl), —N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , —N(C 3-6 cycloalkyl) 2 , —S(═O) o C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and CN.

11. A compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

R 9 and R 10 are each independently

(a) hydrogen,

(b) —C 1-6 alkyl,

(c) halogen,

(d) CF 3 , and

(e) C 1-6 alkoxy,

wherein the alkyl of choice (b) is optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted with halogen.

12. A compound according to claim 11 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

A2 is A2a, and A2a is a substituted phenyl, substituted pyrimidine, substituted pyrazine, or substituted pyridine;

R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from:

(a) hydrogen,

(b) halogen,

(c) CF 3 ,

(d) C 1-6 alkyl, and

(e) —O—(R 7 ),

wherein the alkyl portion of choice (d) is optionally substituted with halogen;

R 3 is selected from the group consisting of:

(a) hydrogen,

(b) —O—(R 7 ),

(c) —N(R 7 )S(═O) 2 (R 8 ), and

(d) —C 1-6 alkyl,

wherein the alkyl portion of choice (d) is optionally substituted with halogen or hydroxyl;

R 4 and R 4′ are each independently selected from the group consisting of:

(a) —N(R 7 )S(═O) 2 R 8 ,

(b) —O—(R 7 ),

(c) —C(R 7 )(R 8 )OH,

(d) —C 1-6 alkyl-C(═O)OH,

(e) —C(═O)OH,

(f) —NHS(═O) 2 N(R 7 )(R 8 ),

(g) —C 3-6 cycloalkyl,

(h) CF 3 ,

(i) heterocycle,

(j) —C 1-6 alkyl, and

(k) halogen,

R 5 is selected from the group consisting of:

(a) hydrogen,

(b) —C 1-6 alkyl, and

(c) —C 1-4 alkyl(R 7 ),

wherein the alkyl portion of choices (b) and (c) is optionally substituted with halogen or C 1-4 alkyl;

R 6 is selected from the group consisting of:

(a) —C 1-6 alkylaryl,

(b) —C 1-6 alkylheteroaryl, and

(c) —C 1-6 alkyl(R 7 ),

wherein the alkyl portion of choices (a), (b), and (c) is optionally substituted with halogen or C 1-4 alkyl, and

wherein the aryl portion of choice (a), and the heteroaryl portion of choice (b), are optionally mono- or di-substituted with substituents selected from halogen, nitro, CF 3 , C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkoxy, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycle optionally substituted with halogen, —NH(C 1-6 alkyl), —NH(C 3-6 cycloalkyl), —N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , —N(C 3-6 cycloalkyl) 2 , —S(═O) o C 1-6 alkyl, —S(═O) o C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and CN.

13. A compound according to claim 12 of Formula 1a:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

14. A compound according to claim 13 of Formula 1b:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

15. A compound according to claim 1 selected from the group consisting of:

2-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)acetic acid,

2-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)acetic acid,

3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl) -[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-carboxylic acid,

3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid,

1-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-4-ethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid,

2-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-4-ethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)acetic acid,

1-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid,

1-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid,

3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-4-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-carboxylic acid,

3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-4-ethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-carboxylic acid,

2-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-4-propoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)acetic acid,

N-(6-(3-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)phenyl)pyridin-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide,

2-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-4-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)acetic acid,

1-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-4-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid,

2-(4-(benzyloxy)-3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)acetic acid,

2-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-4-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)acetic acid,

2-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-4-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)acetic acid,

2-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-6-ethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)acetic acid,

3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-4-propoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-carboxylic acid,

N-((3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)methyl)benzenesulfonamide,

3-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-4-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)propanoic acid,

2-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1,1-difluoropropyl)-4-ethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)acetic acid,

N-(6-(3-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-1,1-difluoropropyl)phenyl)pyridin-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide,

2-(5-(6-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid,

3-(3-(3′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)propyl)-1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one,

2-(5-(4-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-ethoxyphenyl)acetic acid,

2-(5-(6-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)-2-ethoxyphenyl)acetic acid,

(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-Butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-3-methoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)acetic acid,

(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-Butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-3-ethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)acetic acid,

(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-Butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-3-propoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)acetic acid,

2-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-3-hydroxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)acetic acid,

2-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-4-isopropoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)acetic acid, and

2-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-4-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)acetic acid,

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

16. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

17. A method of treating a cancer in a mammal which is negatively impacted by diminution in its metabolism of fatty acid, through the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to the mammal in need thereof, wherein said cancer is selected from prostate, breast, ovarian, liver, kidney, colon, pancreatic, human chronic lymphocytic leukemia and melanoma.

18. A compound of claim 15 selected from the group consisting of:

3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid;

2-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-4-ethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)acetic acid;

1-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid;

2-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-4-propoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)acetic acid;

2-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-4-fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)acetic acid;

2-(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-y 1 )-1,1-difluoropropyl)-4-ethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)acetic acid;

(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-Butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-3-ethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)acetic acid;

(3′-(3-(1-(4-(tert-Butyl)benzyl)-4-ethyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)propyl)-3-propoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)acetic acid,

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Assignments (4)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 10, 2025
From: OXFORD FINANCE LLC
To: TEMPESTTX, INC.; TEMPEST THERAPEUTICS, INC.; MILLENDO THERAPEUTICS US, INC.
Reel/Frame 070806/0566 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 28, 2022
From: TEMPESTTX, INC. (F/K/A TEMPEST THERAPEUTICS, INC.); TEMPEST THERAPEUTICS, INC. (F/K/A MILLENDO THERAPEUTICS, INC.); MILLENDO THERAPEUTICS US, INC.
To: OXFORD FINANCE LLC
Reel/Frame 062221/0808 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 12, 2022
From: INCEPTION SCIENCES, INC.
To: INCEPTION 2, INC.
Reel/Frame 059573/0695 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Dec 13, 2017
From: INCEPTION 2, INC.
To: TEMPEST THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 044865/0578 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61739906 · Dec 20, 2012
Related Publication 20150344446A1 · Dec 3, 2015