Quaternary/ternary modulation selecting circuit and associated method
View Patent ↗A quaternary/ternary modulation selecting method of an audio amplifier includes: generating a ternary signal and a quaternary signal; generating a plurality of pulses with limited duty cycles; and selecting one of the quaternary signal, the ternary signal and the plurality of pulses for an output stage of the audio amplifier.
1. A quaternary/ternary modulation selecting circuit of an audio amplifier, comprising:
a signal generating circuit, for generating a ternary signal and a quaternary signal;
a pulse generating circuit, arranged to generate a plurality of pulses with fixed duty cycles; and
a selecting circuit arranged to select one of the quaternary signal, the ternary signal and the plurality of pulses for an output stage of the audio amplifier.
2. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting circuit of claim 1 , wherein when the audio amplifier starts up, the selecting circuit outputs at least one of the pulses to the output stage of the audio amplifier.
3. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting circuit of claim 1 , wherein when a mode of the quaternary/ternary modulation selecting circuit switches from a ternary mode to a quaternary mode, the selecting circuit outputs at least one of the pulses to the output stage of the audio amplifier.
4. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting circuit of claim 3 , wherein when the mode of the quaternary/ternary modulation selecting circuit switches from the ternary mode to the quaternary mode, the selecting circuit outputs at least one of the pulses to the output stage before any quaternary signal is outputted to the output stage.
5. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting circuit of claim 1 , wherein when an output current of the audio amplifier is larger than a predetermined value, the selecting circuit outputs at least one of the pulses to the output stage of the audio amplifier.
6. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting circuit of claim 1 , wherein the selecting circuit comprise:
a first selecting circuit for selectively outputting either the plurality of pulses or the quaternary signal according to a first selecting signal;
a second selecting circuit for selectively outputting either the ternary wave or an output of the first selecting circuit to the output stage according to a second selecting signal.
7. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting circuit of claim 6 , wherein the pulse generating circuit comprises:
a first comparator for comparing a triangular wave with a voltage source to generate the plurality of pulses;
a counting circuit, coupled to the first comparator, wherein when the selecting circuit starts to output the pulses to the output stage, the counting circuit counts a number of pulses that has been outputted by the selecting circuit, and the counting circuit further generates the first selection signal to the first selecting circuit to stop outputting the pulses when the number of pulses that has been outputted by the selecting circuit exceeds a predetermined value.
8. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting circuit of claim 6 , wherein the quaternary signal outputted by the signal generating circuit comprises a positive quaternary wave and a negative quaternary wave, wherein the positive quaternary wave and the negative quaternary wave are inverted to each other and are transmitted to the first selecting circuit.
9. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting circuit of claim 8 , wherein the ternary signal comprises a positive ternary wave and a negative ternary wave, the ternary signal is generated by a ternary signal generating circuit of the signal generating circuit, and the ternary signal generating circuit comprises:
a general ternary wave generating unit for generating a general ternary wave according to the positive quaternary wave and the negative quaternary wave; and
a first comparator for comparing one of the two input signals with a common voltage to determine one of the positive ternary wave and the negative ternary wave to serve as the general ternary wave, wherein the other one is logic value “0”.
10. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting circuit of claim 1 , wherein the fixed duty cycles are around 25%.
11. A quaternary/ternary modulation selecting method of an audio amplifier, comprising:
generating a ternary signal and a quaternary signal;
generating a plurality of pulses with fixed duty cycles; and
selecting one of the quaternary signal, the ternary signal and the plurality of pulses for an output stage of the audio amplifier.
12. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting method of claim 11 , wherein the step of selecting one of the quaternary signal, the ternary signal and the plurality of pulses for the output stage of the audio amplifier comprises:
when the audio amplifier starts up, outputting at least one of the pulses to the output stage of the audio amplifier.
13. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting method of claim 11 , wherein the step of selecting one of the quaternary signal, the ternary signal and the plurality of pulses to the output stage of the audio amplifier comprises:
when a mode of the audio amplifier switches from a ternary mode to a quaternary mode, selecting at least one of the pulses for the output stage of the audio amplifier.
14. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting method of claim 13 , wherein the step of selecting one of the quaternary signal, the ternary signal and the plurality of pulses for the output stage of the audio amplifier comprises:
when the mode of the audio amplifier switches from the ternary mode to the quaternary mode, selecting at least one of the pulses for the output stage before any quaternary signal is outputted to the output stage.
15. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting method of claim 11 , wherein the step of selecting one of the quaternary signal, the ternary signal and the plurality of pulses for the output stage of the audio amplifier comprises:
when an output current of the audio amplifier is larger than a predetermined value, selecting at least one of the pulses for the output stage of the audio amplifier.
16. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting method of claim 11 , further comprising:
selectively outputting either the plurality of pulses or the quaternary signal according to a first selecting signal; and
selectively outputting either the ternary wave or one of the plurality of pulses with small percentage duty-cycle and the quaternary wave to the output stage according to a second selecting signal.
17. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting method of claim 16 , further comprising:
comparing a triangular wave with a voltage source to generate the plurality of pulses;
when starting to output the pulses to the output stage, counting a number of pulses that has been outputted to the output stage; and
generating the first selection signal to stop outputting the pulses when the number of pulses that has been outputted exceeds a predetermined value.
18. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting method of claim 16 , wherein the quaternary signal comprises a positive quaternary wave and a negative quaternary wave, wherein the positive quaternary wave and the negative quaternary wave are inverted to each other.
19. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting method of claim 18 , wherein the ternary signal comprises a positive ternary wave and a negative ternary wave, and the method further comprises:
generating a general ternary wave according to the positive quaternary wave and the negative quaternary wave; and
comparing one of the two input signals with a common voltage to determine one of the positive ternary wave and the negative ternary wave to serve as the general ternary wave, wherein the other one is logic value “0”.
20. The quaternary/ternary modulation selecting circuit of claim 11 , wherein the fixed duty cycles are around 25%.