Vehicle air conditioner with a refrigerant circuit
A vehicle air conditioner with a refrigerant circuit has as components at least one evaporator, a refrigerant compressor, a refrigerant condenser, an expansion valve associated with the evaporator and at least one heat exchanger with an associated expansion valve for coupling with a coolant circuit of a heat source, wherein the components are connected by a refrigerant line. A refrigerant container is provided which is connected on the high-pressure side of the refrigerant compressor with the refrigerant line and has a refrigerant-receiving chamber with a controllable volume, and a control unit is provided with which the volume of the chamber of the refrigerant container is controlled as a function of operating parameters of the refrigerant circuit. Alternatively, the refrigerant container is connected on the high-pressure side of the refrigerant compressor with the refrigerant line by way of a branch line.
1. A vehicle air conditioner comprising:
a refrigerant circuit comprising
at least one evaporator,
a refrigerant compressor,
a refrigerant condenser,
an expansion valve associated with the at least one evaporator,
at least one heat exchanger with an associated expansion valve configured for connection to a coolant circuit of a heat source, and
a refrigerant line interconnecting the at least one evaporator, the refrigerant compressor, the refrigerant condenser, the expansion valves and the at least one heat exchanger,
a refrigerant container comprising a refrigerant-receiving chamber having a controllable volume and being connected to the refrigerant line on a high-pressure side of the refrigerant compressor, said refrigerant container being constructed as a cylinder-piston arrangement, wherein a piston of the cylinder-piston arrangement delimits the refrigerant-receiving chamber, wherein the cylinder-piston arrangement comprises an additional chamber delimited by the piston, with the additional chamber being connected to a low-pressure side of the refrigerant compressor via a suction line,
a control unit configured to control the controllable volume of the refrigerant-receiving chamber in response to detected sub-cooling, and
a pT sensor arranged at an outlet of the refrigerant condenser in a flow direction of the refrigerant and configured to determine a pressure and a temperature of the refrigerant as an operating parameter.
2. The vehicle air conditioner of claim 1 , further comprising a branch line connecting the refrigerant-receiving chamber to the refrigerant line.
3. The vehicle air conditioner of claim 1 , further comprising a suction valve arranged in the suction line and connected to the control unit.