Core Transcriptional Circuitry in Human Cells and Methods of Use Thereof
Disclosed herein are methods for identifying the core regulatory circuitry or cell identity program of a cell or tissue, and related methods of diagnoses, screening, and treatment involving the core regulatory circuitry and/or cell identity programs identified using the methods.
1 . A method of identifying the core regulatory circuitry of a cell or tissue, comprising:
a) identifying a group of transcription factor encoding genes in a cell or tissue which are associated with a super-enhancer;
b) determining which transcription factor encoding genes identified in a) comprise autoregulated transcription factor encoding genes, wherein a transcription factor encoding gene identified in a) comprises an autoregulated transcription factor encoding gene if the transcription factor encoded by the transcription factor encoding gene is predicted to bind to the super-enhancer associated with the transcription factor encoding gene;
c) identifying the core regulatory circuitry of the cell or tissue, wherein the core regulatory circuitry of the cell or tissue comprises autoregulated transcription factor encoding genes identified in b) which form an interconnected autoregulatory loop, wherein the autoregulated transcription factor encoding genes identified in b) form an interconnected autoregulatory loop if each transcription factor encoded by an autoregulated transcription factor encoding gene identified in b) is predicted to bind to the super-enhancer associated with each of the other autoregulated transcription factor encoding genes identified in b).
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the core regulatory circuitry comprises the autoregulated transcription factors forming the interconnected autoregulatory loop, the transcription factors encoded by the autoregulated transcription factor encoding genes, a super-enhancers associated with the autoregulated transcription factor encoding genes, or a component of the super-enhancer.
3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising d) determining at least one target of at least one transcription factor encoded by at least one autoregulated transcription factor encoding gene.
4 . (canceled)
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the transcription factor encoded by the transcription factor encoding gene is predicted to bind to the super-enhancer associated with transcription factor encoding gene if the super-enhancer associated with the transcription factor encoding gene comprises at least one DNA sequence motif predicted for the transcription factor encoded by the transcription factor encoding gene.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein each transcription factor encoded by the autoregulated transcription factor encoding gene is predicted to bind to the super-enhancer associated with each of the other autoregulated transcription factor encoding genes if the super-enhancers associated with each of the other autoregulated transcription factor encoding genes comprise at least one DNA sequence motif predicted for each of the transcription factors encoded by each of the other autoregulated transcription factor encoding genes.
7 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the at least one DNA sequence motif is located between 500 bp upstream and 500 bp downstream of the super-enhancer associated with the transcription factor encoding gene.
8 . (canceled)
9 . (canceled)
10 . A method of identifying the cell identity program of a cell or tissue, comprising
a) identifying the core regulatory circuitry of a cell or tissue of interest according to the method of claim 1 , wherein the core regulatory circuitry of the cell or tissue of interest comprises at least one autoregulated transcription factor encoding gene associated with a super-enhancer in the cell or tissue of interest, at least one transcription factor encoded by the at least one autoregulated transcription factor encoding gene, at least one super-enhancer associated with the at least one autoregulated transcription factor encoding gene, and optionally at least one component of the super-enhancer; and
b) identifying the cell identity program of the cell or tissue, wherein the cell identity program of the cell or tissue comprises the core regulatory circuitry identified in a) and at least one target of the at least one transcription factor encoded by the at least one autoregulated transcription factor encoding gene in the core regulatory circuitry.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one target comprises a gene comprising at least one enhancer element predicted to be bound by the at least one transcription factor.
12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one enhancer element predicted to be bound by the at least one transcription factor comprises a DNA sequence motif associated with a super-enhancer.
13 .- 37 . (canceled)
38 . A method of identifying a candidate modulator of at least one component of the core regulatory circuitry of a cell or tissue or of at least one component of the cell identity program of a cell or tissue, comprising:
a) contacting a cell or tissue with a test agent; and
b) assessing the ability of the test agent to modulate at least one component of the core regulatory circuitry of the cell or tissue or at least one component of the cell identity program of a cell or tissue, wherein the test agent is identified as a candidate modulator of the at least one component of the core regulatory circuitry of the cell or tissue or of the at least one component of the cell identity program of a cell or tissue if the at least one component of the core regulatory circuitry or the at least one component of the cell identity program of a cell or tissue is activated or inhibited in the presence of the test agent.
39 . The method of claim 38 , wherein the at least one component of the core regulatory circuitry of the cell or tissue comprises a reprogramming factor or a cell identity gene.
40 . The method of claim 38 , wherein the at least one component of the core regulatory circuitry of the cell or tissue comprises a disease-associated variant.
41 . A method of reprogramming a cell comprising contacting the cell with the candidate modulator identified according to the method of claim 38 .
42 . The method of claim 41 , wherein at least one component of the core regulatory circuitry of the cell comprises a disease-associated variant.
43 .- 49 . (canceled)
50 . A method of identifying a target for drug discovery comprising identifying a variation in at least one component of the core regulatory circuitry of a cell or tissue that is more prevalent in subjects suffering from a disease than in healthy subjects or identifying a variation in at least one component of the cell identity program of a cell or tissue that is more prevalent in subjects suffering from a disease than in healthy subjects, wherein the at least one component of the core regulatory circuitry of the cell or tissue or the least one component of the cell identity program of a cell or tissue that is more prevalent in subjects suffering from a disease than in healthy subjects comprises a disease-associated variant, and wherein the disease-associated variant is a target for drug discovery.
51 .- 57 . (canceled)