Apparatuses and related methods for a wireless power receiver using coupled inductors
View Patent ↗A wireless power enabled apparatus includes a wireless power receiver. The wireless power receiver includes one or more receive coils configured to generate an AC power signal responsive to a wireless power signal. The wireless power receiver also includes two or more inductors configured with tightly coupled windings that share a common leakage inductance. Switching circuits are included such that each switching circuit is operably coupled to a corresponding one of the inductors. Control logic is configured to operate switches of the switching circuits such that each of the switching circuits and its corresponding two or more inductors are operated to shift between an energy storage mode for one or more phases of a switching period and an energy transfer mode for other phases of the switching period and the phases combine to comprise an entirety of the switching period.
1. A wireless power receiver, comprising:
one or more receive coils configured to generate an AC power signal responsive to a wireless power signal;
two or more inductors configured with tightly coupled windings that share a common leakage inductance;
two or more switching circuits, each switching circuit operably coupled to a corresponding one of the two or more inductors; and
control logic configured to operate switches of the two or more switching circuits such that each of the two or more switching circuits and its corresponding one of the two or more inductors are operated to shift between an energy storage mode for one or more phases of a switching period and an energy transfer mode for other phases of the switching period and the phases combine to comprise an entirety of the switching period;
wherein a pattern of the one or more energy storage mode phases and the one or more energy transfer mode phases for each of the two or more switching circuits and its corresponding one of the two or more inductors during the switching period is different from patterns of the one or more energy storage mode phases and the one or more energy transfer mode phases of others of the two or more switching circuits and their one of the two or more inductors during the switching period.
2. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein:
the one or more receive coils comprise three receive coils;
the two or more inductors comprise three inductors; and
three combined coils are formed wherein each combined coil comprises one of the three receive coils and one of the three inductors such that the three combined coils are configured with the tightly coupled windings that share the common leakage inductance.
3. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein:
the two or more inductors comprise N inductors, wherein N is a positive integer; the two or more switching circuits comprise N switching circuits; and
the control logic is configured to operate the N switching circuits for each of the N inductors such that the energy storage mode is enabled for about 1/N of the switching period.
4. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein:
the two or more inductors comprise N inductors, wherein N is a positive integer; the two or more switching circuits comprise N switching circuits; and
the control logic is configured to operate the N switching circuits for each of the N inductors such that the energy storage mode is enabled for about (1−1/N) of the switching period.
5. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein:
the one or more receive coils comprise a same number of coils as a number of the two or more inductors; and
the two or more switching circuits each comprise four transistors in a bridge configuration operated to perform an AC-DC rectifying function during the one or more phases of the switching period for that switched inductor circuit.
6. The wireless power receiver of claim 5 , wherein:
the two or more inductors comprise N inductors, wherein N is a positive integer; the two or more switching circuits comprise N switching circuits; and
the control logic is configured to operate the N switching circuits for each of the N inductors such that the energy transfer mode is enabled for about (1−1/N) of the switching period.
7. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , further comprising a rectifier operably coupled to the one or more receive coils and configured to rectify an AC signal from the one or more receive coils to a DC rectified power signal and wherein:
the two or more switching circuits are coupled in parallel such that each comprise two switches in a buck regulator configuration operably coupled between the DC rectified power signal and a first side of a corresponding inductor of the two or more inductors;
second sides of each inductor of the two or more inductors are coupled together as an output power signal; and
the control logic is configured to control the two switches to perform a buck regulator function during the one or more phases of the switching period for its corresponding inductor.
8. The wireless power receiver of claim 7 , wherein:
the two or more inductors comprise N inductors, wherein N is a positive integer; the two or more switching circuits comprise N switching circuits; and
the control logic is configured to operate the N switching circuits for each of the N inductors such that the energy transfer mode is enabled for about (1−1/N) of the switching period.
9. A wireless power enabled apparatus, comprising:
a wireless power receiver, including:
one or more receive coils configured to generate an AC power signal responsive to a wireless power signal;
two or more switched inductor circuits operably coupled to the one or more receive coils, each switched inductor circuit comprising:
an inductor; and
two or more switches operably coupled to the inductor; and
control logic configured to operate the two or more switches such that the two or more switches and the inductor are operated to shift between an energy storage mode for one or more phases of a switching period and an energy transfer mode for other phases of the switching period and the phases combine to comprise an entirety of the switching period;
wherein the inductors from each of the two or more switched inductor circuits include tightly coupled windings that share a common leakage inductance;
wherein a pattern of the one or more energy storage mode phases and the one or more energy transfer mode phases for each of the two or more switching circuits and its corresponding one of the two or more inductors during the switching period is different from patterns of the one or more energy storage mode phases and the one or more energy transfer mode phases of others of the two or more switching circuits and their one of the two or more inductors during the switching period.
10. The wireless power receiver of claim 9 , wherein:
the one or more receive coils comprise three receive coils;
the two or more inductor circuits comprise three inductors; and
three combined coils are formed wherein each combined coil comprises one of the three receive coils and one of the three inductors such that the three combined coils are configured with the tightly coupled windings that share the common leakage inductance.
11. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the two or more switched inductor circuits comprises N switched inductor circuits and the control logic is configured to operate the two or more switches for each of the N switched inductor circuits such that the energy storage mode is enabled for about 1/N of the switching period, wherein N is a positive integer.
12. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the two or more switched inductor circuits comprises N switched inductor circuits and the control logic is configured to operate the two or more switches such that the energy storage mode is enabled for about (1−1/N) of the switching period, wherein N is a positive integer.
13. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 9 , wherein:
the one or more receive coils comprise a same number of coils as a number of the two or more switched inductor circuits; and
the two or more switched inductor circuits each comprise:
the inductor operably coupled in series with a corresponding one of the one or more receive coils; and
the two or more switches comprise four transistors in a bridge configuration and enabled to perform an AC-DC rectifying function during the one or more phases of the switching period for that switched inductor circuit.
14. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 13 , wherein:
the one or more receive coils comprise three receive coils;
the two or more switched inductor circuits comprises N switched inductor circuits, wherein N is a positive integer; and
the control logic is configured to control the two or more switches such that the energy transfer mode is enabled for about (1−1/N) of the switching period.
15. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising a rectifier operably coupled to the one or more receive coils and configured to rectify an AC signal from the one or more receive coils to a DC rectified power signal and wherein:
the two or more switched inductor circuits are coupled in parallel such that each comprise:
the two or more switches as two switches in a buck regulator configuration operably coupled between the DC rectified power signal and a first side of the inductor; and
a second side of the inductor from each of the two or more switched inductor circuits are coupled together as an output power signal; and
the control logic is configured to control the two switches to perform a buck regulator function during the one or more phases of the switching period for its corresponding inductor.
16. The wireless power enabled apparatus of claim 15 , wherein:
the one or more receive coils comprise three receive coils;
the two or more switched inductor circuits comprises N switched inductor circuits, wherein N is a positive integer; and
the control logic is configured to operate the two switches such that the energy transfer mode is enabled for about (1−1/N) of the switching period.
17. A method of operating a receiver side of a wireless power transfer system, the method comprising:
generating an AC power signal responsive to a wireless power signal exciting one or more receive coils at a given frequency; and
operating each of two or more switched inductor circuits operably coupled to the one or more receive coils to shift between an energy storage mode for one or more phases of a switching period and an energy transfer mode for other phases of the switching period and the phases combine to comprise an entirety of the switching period;
wherein the inductors from each of the two or more switched inductor circuits include tightly coupled windings that share a common leakage inductance;
wherein a pattern of the one or more energy storage mode phases and the one or more energy transfer mode phases for each of the two or more switching circuits and its corresponding one of the two or more inductors during the switching period is different from patterns of the one or more energy storage mode phases and the one or more energy transfer mode phases of others of the two or more switching circuits and their one of the two or more inductors during the switching period.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein operating each of the two or more switched inductor circuits comprises operating each of N switched inductor circuits such that the energy storage mode is enabled for about 1/N of the switching period, wherein N is a positive integer.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein operating each of the two or more switched inductor circuits comprises operating each of N switched inductor circuits such that the energy storage mode is enabled for about (1−1/N) of the switching period.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein:
generating the AC power signal is responsive to the wireless power signal exciting N receive coils; and
operating each of the two or more switched inductor circuits comprises operating N switched inductor circuits wherein each of the N switched inductor is operated for the one or more corresponding phases of the switching period by:
coupling the inductor in series with a corresponding one of the N receive coils; and
performing an AC-DC rectifying function with the two or more switches configured as four transistors in a bridge configuration.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein:
generating the AC power signal is responsive to the wireless power signal exciting three receive coils; and
operating each of the two or more switched inductor circuits comprises operating each of N switched inductor circuits such that the energy transfer mode is enabled for about (1−1/N) of the switching period.
22. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
rectifying the AC power signal from the one or more receive coils to a DC rectified power signal; and
operating each of the two or more switched inductor circuits comprises operating N switched inductor circuits, wherein N is a positive integer, and wherein the N switched inductor circuits are coupled in parallel and each of the N switched inductor circuits is operated for the one or more corresponding phases of the switching period by:
regulating the DC rectified power signal with a buck regulator operation using the two or more switches in combination with the inductor; and
coupling a second side of the inductor from each of the two or more switched inductor circuits together as an output power signal.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein:
generating the AC power signal is responsive to the wireless power signal exciting three receive coils; and
operating each of the two or more switched inductor circuits comprises operating each of N switched inductor circuits such that the energy transfer mode is enabled for about (1−1/N) of the switching period.