Pre-doped solid substrate for intravascular devices
Systems, devices, and methods provide a solid-state intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging system that includes an array of ultrasound transducers mounted on a structural uni-body made of a polymeric substance doped with acoustic dampening material. The use of the polymeric substance doped with acoustic dampening material to fabricate the uni-body assists in improving the signal-to-noise ratio associated with the IVUS imaging signals.
1. An intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) device, comprising:
a scanner assembly including:
a mounting structure including:
a ferrule including a lumen region, wherein the ferrule comprises a first diameter along an entire length;
a polymeric substance surrounding a portion of the ferrule, wherein the polymeric substance is doped with acoustic damping material, wherein the polymeric substance comprises a cylindrical outer profile, wherein the cylindrical outer profile is defined by a constant thickness from a proximal end of the polymeric substance to a distal end of the polymeric substance; and
a flex circuit comprising a plurality of controllers and a transducer array, wherein the flex circuit is mounted onto the cylindrical outer profile of the polymeric substance from the proximal end to the distal end such that the polymeric substance is disposed between the plurality of controllers and the ferrule.
2. The IVUS device of claim 1 , wherein the ferrule and the polymeric substance are cylindrical in shape.
3. The IVUS device of claim 1 , wherein the ferrule is made of a metallic substance.
4. The IVUS device of claim 1 , wherein the ferrule is made of a polymer substance.
5. The IVUS device of claim 1 , wherein the lumen region of the ferrule is sized and shaped to receive a guide wire.
6. The IVUS device of claim 1 , wherein the acoustic damping material is a conductive adhesive.
7. The IVUS device of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric substance is uniformly doped with the acoustic damping material.
8. The IVUS device of claim 1 , wherein the flex circuit is mounted onto the polymeric substance by wrapping the flex circuit around the polymeric sub stance.
9. The IVUS device of claim 8 , wherein the flex circuit is fixedly secured to the polymeric substance with an adhesive.
10. The IVUS device of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric substance includes a plurality of radiopaque markers.
11. The IVUS device of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of radiopaque markers includes separate elements fixedly secured to an outer surface of the polymeric substance.
12. The IVUS device of claim 10 , wherein the polymeric substance is doped with a radiopaque material to form the plurality of radiopaque markers.
13. The IVUS device of claim 10 , wherein the polymeric substance includes at least one of the plurality of radiopaque markers on a portion of the polymeric substance covered by the flex circuit.
14. The IVUS device of claim 1 , wherein the scanner assembly includes a control region comprising the plurality of controllers, a transducer region comprising the transducer array, and a transition zone, wherein:
the control region comprises a non-circular cross-sectional profile;
the transducer region comprises a circular cross-sectional profile; and
the transition zone comprises a cross-sectional profile that transitions from the non-circular cross-sectional profile to the circular cross-sectional profile.
15. The IVUS device of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric substance comprises a solid cross-section from the proximal end of the polymeric substance to the distal end of the polymeric substance.
16. The IVUS device of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric substance comprises a continuous outer surface extending longitudinally from the proximal end of the polymeric substance to the distal end of the polymeric substance, wherein the flex circuit is mounted onto the continuous outer surface.
17. The IVUS device of claim 1 , wherein that the flex circuit is supported only by the polymeric substance doped with the acoustic damping material.
18. The IVUS device of claim 1 , wherein a distal end of the ferrule is distal of the distal end of the polymeric substance and a proximal end of the ferrule is proximal of the proximal end of the polymeric substance such that the ferrule extends on either side of the polymeric substance.
19. The IVUS device of claim 1 , wherein the flex circuit comprises a flexible substrate, wherein the plurality of controllers and the transducer array are coupled to the flexible substrate, wherein the flexible substrate is mounted onto the cylindrical outer profile of the polymeric substance from the proximal end to the distal end.
20. The IVUS device of claim 19 , further comprising a ground layer surrounding and in contact with the flexible substrate, and an outer membrane surrounding and in contact with the ground layer, such that the outer membrane forms an outer surface of the scanner assembly.