Elevator hoisting member and method of use
A hoisting member for an elevator system includes a core having strength components embedded in a matrix material. A coating can surround the core to protect the core and control the coefficient of friction of the outer surface based on a range of desired friction properties to prevent or inhibit slippage of the hoisting member when used in a traction elevator system. The strength components may be made from carbon nanotube material with the matrix material made from a polymer material. The hoisting member may also include other conductive material or fiber optic material. The hoisting member may also serve as the trailing cable in an elevator system. In doing so the hosting member transmits power and data between the elevator car and the elevator controller thereby eliminating the need for a traditional trailing cable.
1. A hoisting member for moving an elevator car in an elevator system, wherein the hoisting member comprises:
a strength component comprising a plurality of carbon nanotube structures located within a core of the hoisting member;
a matrix material comprising a first polymer material that surrounds the plurality of carbon nanotube structures and binds the plurality of carbon nanotube structures together; and
wherein a select one or both of power and data are transmitted to and from the elevator car via at least a portion of the plurality of carbon nanotube structures.
2. The hoisting member of claim 1 further comprising a coating comprising a second polymer that surrounds the matrix material, wherein the coating defines an outer surface of the hoisting member that is configured to contact a traction sheave of the elevator system.
3. The hoisting member of claim 1 wherein the hoisting member has a cross section having a select one of a circular shape and a rectangular shape.
4. The hoisting member of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of ribs configured to engage with a traction sheave of the elevator system.
5. The hoisting member of claim 4 wherein the plurality of ribs extends parallel in a longitudinal direction of the hoisting member.
6. The hoisting member of claim 5 further comprising a data communications member configured to transmit data to and from the elevator car.
7. The hoisting member of claim 5 further comprising a sheathing, wherein the plurality of carbon nanotube structures oriented in rows across the longitudinal direction of the hoisting member, wherein the sheathing wraps each of the plurality of carbon nanotube structures.
8. The hoisting member of claim 7 further comprising a coating comprising a second polymer that surrounds the matrix material, wherein the coating defines an outer surface of the hoisting member that is configured to contact a traction sheave of the elevator system.
9. The hoisting member of claim 5 wherein the plurality of carbon nanotube structures is grouped into a plurality of interior composite members.
10. The hoisting member of claim 5 further comprising a coating comprising a second polymer that surrounds the matrix material, wherein the coating defines an outer surface of the hoisting member that is configured to contact a traction sheave of the elevator system.
11. The hoisting member of claim 1 further comprising a data communications member configured to transmit data to and from the elevator car.
12. The hoisting member of claim 11 wherein the data communications member is surrounded by at least a portion of the plurality of carbon nanotube structures.
13. The hoisting member of claim 1 further comprising a sheathing that surrounds at least a portion of the plurality of carbon nanotube structures and is embedded within the matrix material.
14. The hoisting member of claim 13 wherein the sheathing comprises carbon nanotube material.
15. The hoisting member of claim 13 wherein the plurality of carbon nanotube structures is oriented to have a hexagonal shaped cross section.
16. The hoisting member of claim 15 wherein the plurality of carbon nanotube structures is oriented to form a plurality of diagonal rows, wherein a sheathing wraps each row of the plurality of diagonal rows.
17. The hoisting member of claim 13 further comprising a data communications member configured to transmit data to and from the elevator car.
18. The hoisting member of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of strips of fiber tape embedded within the matrix material.
19. An elevator system without a trailing cable, the elevator system comprising:
an elevator controller;
an elevator car;
a traction sheave; and
a hoisting member comprising a plurality of carbon nanotube structures embedded in a polymeric matrix material to bind the plurality of carbon nanotube structures together, wherein the hoisting member is configured to transmit a select one or both of power and data to and from the elevator car via at least a portion of the plurality of carbon nanotube structures.