Housing assembly for an electric motor
A housing assembly has a housing having an open end. A plurality of magnets are fixed to an inner surface of the housing. A magnet holder supports the magnets against movement in the axial and circumferential directions. A cover is mounted in the magnet holder for fixing the magnets in the radial direction. The cover is resiliently deformed when assembled to the magnet holder and magnets, and abuts and resiliently urges the magnets towards the inner surface of the housing.
1. A housing assembly comprising:
a housing having an open end;
a plurality of magnets located at an inner surface of the housing, each of the plurality of magnets having a radial thickness that is greater in a circumferential middle than at either circumferential end;
a magnet holder supporting the magnets, wherein the magnet holder has a plurality of arranged pillars, which are non-magnetic and spaced from each other, and extend in an axial direction of the housing, opposite circumferential ends of each of the magnets respectively directly abut against adjacent pillars; and
a cover mounted in the magnet holder for fixing the magnets,
wherein the cover is in the form of a sheet metal roll before being assembled, having an outer radius greater than a first distance between a radially inner surface of the magnet and an axis of the housing, but smaller than a second distance between a radially innermost portion of the pillar of the magnet holder and the axis of the housing; the cover is resiliently deformed when assembled to the magnet holder and magnets, and forms a plurality of first deformed portions respectively abutting against the radially inner surfaces of the magnets to resiliently urge the magnets towards the inner surface of the housing, and a plurality of second deformed portions protruding outwardly between the magnets and abutting against the radially innermost portions of the pillars.
2. The housing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the cover is made of nonmagnetic material with good elasticity.
3. The housing assembly of claim 2 , wherein the cover is made of stainless steel.
4. A PMDC motor comprising:
a stator comprising the housing assembly of claim 1 , and a brush assembly and an end cap mounted to the open end of the housing assembly; and
a rotor rotatably received in the housing assembly.
5. An electric power steering assembly, comprising:
a steering device;
a control module; and
the motor of claim 4 , connected to the steering device and the control module, for driving the steering device in response to commands from the control module.
6. The housing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the magnet holder further comprises a first bracket and a second bracket, the pillars connecting the first bracket to the second bracket, each of the magnets is fixed in a space defined by the first bracket, the second bracket and two adjacent pillars.
7. The housing assembly of claim 6 , wherein the magnet holder is an injection molded plastic part.
8. The housing assembly of claim 6 , wherein each pillar has a cross section that is substantially isosceles trapezoid shaped.
9. The housing assembly of claim 6 , wherein the first bracket has an edge forming a stop to axially position the cover with respect to the magnet holder.
10. The housing assembly of claim 6 , wherein each two adjacent pillars forms a pair of contact surfaces facing each other and respectively located at two circumferential sides of the magnet fixed between the two adjacent pillars, and the contact surfaces of the pair of contact surfaces are parallel with each other.
11. The housing assembly of claim 10 , wherein said magnet has two parallel sides matching the pair of contact surfaces.
12. The housing assembly of claim 6 , wherein each two adjacent pillars forms a pair of contact surfaces facing each other and respectively located at two circumferential sides of the magnet fixed between the two adjacent pillars, and each pair of contact surfaces has at least one rib.
13. The housing assembly of claim 12 , wherein each rib extends from a radially inner edge to a radially outer edge of the corresponding contact surface.
14. The housing assembly of claim 12 , wherein each rib extends in a plane orthogonal to an axis of the housing.
15. The housing assembly of claim 12 , wherein each rib has a bowl shaped cross section.
16. The housing assembly of claim 12 , wherein each rib has a surface remote from the contact surface, and the surface is substantially parallel to a side of the magnet after the magnet is assembled to the magnet holder.