Urine sample collection apparatus
An apparatus and method for automatically collecting urine samples from a patient are described. The apparatus includes a toilet bowel with a reservoir and a urine collection receptacle that is a flexible heat sealable plastic bag in an enclosure mounted exterior to the reservoir. The receptacle can be rotated into the toilet reservoir to collect urine and removed therefrom by rotating it back into the enclosure. The opening to the bag is then heat sealed to produce a urine sample packet. The receptacle may be automatically divided into a plurality of urine sample packets by heat sealing the bag at several locations along its length and then cutting the bag at the appropriate heat sealed locations. Each packet is then printed with patient indicia. The sample packets then pass through an opening in the enclosure for removal and subsequent analysis. An electrical activation interface is provided to control the process.
1. An apparatus for collecting a urine sample, the apparatus comprising:
a toilet bowl having a toilet seat;
a receptacle;
a flexible sealable urine collection container including a closed bottom end and an open top end opposite the closed bottom for receiving the urine sample;
an electronically activated mechanism that moves the urine collection container from the receptacle to a collection location in communication with the toilet bowl such that urine directed into the toilet bowl can be received into the open top end of the urine collection container when the urine collection container is at the collection location; and
a clamp adapted to clamp the urine collection container to seal urine from the urine sample received therein;
wherein the clamp comprises at least three pairs of sealing elements, each pair of sealing elements being adapted to cooperate to form one of at least three seals on the urine collection container above the closed bottom end; and
wherein the clamp is adapted to clamp the urine collection container to seal the urine from the urine sample received therein into at least three discrete sealed portions above the closed bottom end.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the urine collect or container comprises at least one drain spout to drain off urine that exceeds a pre-determined volume.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the urine collection container comprises two drain spouts to drain off urine that exceeds a pre-determined volume.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the receptacle comprises an opening adapted to remove the sealed portions of the urine collection container from the receptacle.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising a ramp leading to the opening.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising a door disposed at the opening.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the clamp comprises two pivoting arms.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a printer disposed within the receptacle for printing a patient indicia on one or more of the discrete sealed portions of the urine collection container.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a trash receptacle.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the urine collection container comprises an elongated, flexible, sealable plastic bag.