Stability control of a hydrogen generating system and method
A method of and apparatus for efficient on-demand production of H 2 and O 2 from water and heat using environmentally safe metals are disclosed. In one aspect, the apparatus for hydrogen generation through water-decomposition reaction includes a main reactor, an oxidizer reactor, and a computer-control system. The computer system is configured to control each of the components of the hydrogen gas production system for stable hydrogen-gas production.
1. A device for maintaining a performance of an electric-catalytic-hydrolysis system comprising:
a. a reactor core comprising a basic solution maintained within the reactor core,
wherein the basic solution contains a hydrogen generating catalyst, wherein the hydrogen generating catalyst contains an aluminum complex, a copper complex, and a silver complex, and wherein the basic solution is maintained at a pH value below 9.5;
b. a controller to control a reaction condition such that a hydrogen generation reaction is optimized;
c. an oxidizer reactor; and
d. a light providing device in the oxidizer reactor configured to perform photolysis to regenerate the silver complex.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein controlling a reaction condition comprises maintaining the pH value of the basic solution in the reactor core below 8.5 in the reactor core.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein controlling a reaction condition comprises maintaining the pH value between 8.5 and 9.5 in the oxidizer reactor.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein controlling a reaction condition comprises increasing a regeneration rate of the hydrogen generating catalyst.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the regeneration rate of the hydrogen generating catalyst comprises a rate of converting a reacted hydrogen generating catalyst back to the hydrogen generating catalyst.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein controlling a reaction condition comprises optimizing a regeneration rate of an Ag 0 .
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein controlling a reaction condition comprises optimizing an amount of Ag 0 , Ag 1+ , Ag 2+ , Ag 3+ , or a combination thereof.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein controlling a reaction condition comprises increasing a rate of dissociating oxygen from the silver complex within the oxidizer reactor.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein controlling a reaction condition comprises increasing a rate of conversion of a hydroxide to an oxide by the silver complex within the oxidizer reactor.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein controlling a reaction condition comprises increasing a rate of dissociating a hydroxide from the copper complex within the oxidizer reactor.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein to regenerate the silver complex comprises optimizing a light providing duration, a light providing intensity, a light providing frequency, or a combination thereof through the light providing device.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein controlling a reaction condition comprises optimizing a heat providing duration, a heat providing amount, or a combination thereof through a heat providing device.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein controlling a reaction condition comprises optimizing a voltage providing rate, a voltage providing amount, or a combination thereof through an electric energy providing device.